Takeshi Matsui, Kazunari Tanaka, R. Minami, K. Tsuji, Jong‐Hon Kang, A. Katanuma, Shinsuke Onishi
{"title":"A pre-existing case of HBV infection with elevated HBV DNA after COVID-19 pneumonia treatment","authors":"Takeshi Matsui, Kazunari Tanaka, R. Minami, K. Tsuji, Jong‐Hon Kang, A. Katanuma, Shinsuke Onishi","doi":"10.2957/kanzo.63.170","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The patient presented with fever and appetite loss. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a moderate grade 2 pneumonia. Besides, further blood examination showed his HB antigen as negative, anti-HBs/c anti-body as positive, and HBV DNA level as 1.0 LIU/mL. Therefore, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. Administered treatments comprised oxygen inhalation and steroid therapy, including pulses, remdesivir, and baricitinib, which improved pneumonia. Interestingly, one month posttreatment, his HBV DNA level in-creased to 1.4 LIU/mL, followed by a further increase to 1.7 LIU/Ml, showing an improvement. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate was thus administered. In clinical practice, immunosuppressive therapy is used for patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumo-nia. However, close attention should also be paid to the elevation of blood HBV DNA levels during and after treatment.","PeriodicalId":35810,"journal":{"name":"Acta Hepatologica Japonica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Hepatologica Japonica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2957/kanzo.63.170","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
The patient presented with fever and appetite loss. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a moderate grade 2 pneumonia. Besides, further blood examination showed his HB antigen as negative, anti-HBs/c anti-body as positive, and HBV DNA level as 1.0 LIU/mL. Therefore, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. Administered treatments comprised oxygen inhalation and steroid therapy, including pulses, remdesivir, and baricitinib, which improved pneumonia. Interestingly, one month posttreatment, his HBV DNA level in-creased to 1.4 LIU/mL, followed by a further increase to 1.7 LIU/Ml, showing an improvement. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate was thus administered. In clinical practice, immunosuppressive therapy is used for patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumo-nia. However, close attention should also be paid to the elevation of blood HBV DNA levels during and after treatment.