Miscellany of sentencing issues

IF 1.5 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aged in his mid-30s with a substantial criminal record, some convictions involving violence, B. was subject of security intelligence while a serving prisoner at HMP Lindholme alleging that he had an unauthorised item acquired through his employment in an industrial workshop. When challenged he produced an improvised weapon, a piece of metal sharpened to a point and attached to a handle, described by the judge as ‘fairly fearsome’ and capable of causing ‘real damage’. On pleading guilty to possession of a bladed or sharply pointed article (Prison Act 1952 s40CA) B. was committed to the Crown Court for sentence, incurring 10 months imprisonment. The judge had placed the offence within Culpability category A (possession of bladed article or ‘highly dangerous weapon’*), as set out in the relevant Guideline (Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons, 2018) starting point after contested trial of 18 months with a range between 12 and 30 months. On appeal it was argued on B.’s behalf that he should have been sentenced by reference to Culpability category C [‘possession of weapon (other than a bladed article or a highly dangerous weapon) – not used to threaten or cause fear’] – thus indicating a starting point of 6 months with a range between 3 and 12 months. The Court of Appeal gave this argument short shrift, observing that the judge had been fully justified in ‘treating this dangerous sharply pointed implement as akin to a bladed article for sentencing purposes’. Appeal dismissed.
量刑问题杂录
现年30多岁的B有着丰富的犯罪记录,其中一些定罪涉及暴力,他在HMP Lindholme监狱服刑期间接受了安全情报调查,声称他在一个工业车间工作时获得了未经授权的物品。当受到质疑时,他制作了一件简易武器,一块金属尖锐地固定在把手上,法官称其“相当可怕”,能够造成“真正的伤害”。在承认持有刀片或尖锐物品(1952年《监狱法》第40CA条)后,B.被移交刑事法院判刑,判处10个月监禁。法官在经过18个月(12至30个月)的有争议的审判后,将该罪行列为相关指南(带刃物品和攻击性武器,2018)中规定的A级(持有带刃物品或“高度危险武器”*)。在上诉中,代表B.辩称,他本应根据C类可罪性[“携带武器(除带刃物品或高度危险的武器外)——不用于威胁或引起恐惧”]被判刑,因此表明起点为6个月,范围在3至12个月之间。上诉法院对这一论点不予理会,认为法官“出于量刑目的,将这种危险的尖锐器具视为类似于带刃物品”是完全合理的。上诉被驳回。
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来源期刊
PROBATION JOURNAL
PROBATION JOURNAL CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
26.70%
发文量
37
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