Caridade, meritocracia e redistribuição: a tríade histórica da política social e da extensão rural brasileira

Márcio Maltarolli Quidá, Adilson Vaz Cabral Filho
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article is a theoretical essay that addresses the historiography of the political institutionality of the Brazilian rural extension, highlighting the similarity with the events alluding to the evolution of social policies since its birth in Western Europe. It presents the chronology of events related to rural extension through binomials proposed by Rodrigues (1997), namely: assistentialist-humanism, productivist-diffusionism and critical-humanism; vis-a-vis the residual-charitable, meritocratic-particularist and institutional-redistributive phases present in the typology of Titmuss (1958), known and usual, which takes into account the relationship between public and private and the degree of redistribution of protection systems to explain the historical evolution of social policies. In the final considerations, it presents a comparative picture of homogeny, highlighting the characteristics that bring the evolution of social policies closer to rural extension policies.
慈善、精英统治和再分配:社会政策和巴西农村推广的历史三位一体
这篇文章是一篇理论文章,论述了巴西农村扩张的政治制度性的史学,强调了它与西欧社会政策诞生以来的演变事件的相似性。通过Rodrigues(1997)提出的二元主义,呈现了与乡村扩张相关的事件年表,即:辅助主义人本主义、生产力扩散主义和批判人本主义;相对于Titmuss(1958)类型学中存在的剩余慈善、精英主义特殊主义和制度再分配阶段,已知和常见,该类型学考虑了公共和私人之间的关系以及保护制度的再分配程度,以解释社会政策的历史演变。在最后的考虑中,它呈现了一幅同质化的对比图,突出了使社会政策的演变更接近农村扩展政策的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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