Microscopic fungi on cadavers and skeletons from cave and mine environments.

Q3 Environmental Science
Czech Mycology Pub Date : 2018-08-19 DOI:10.33585/CMY.70201
A. Nováková, A. Kubátová, F. Sklenář, V. Hubka
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

During long-term studies of microscopic fungi in 80 European caves and mine environments many cadavers and skeletons of animals inhabiting these environments and various animal visitors were found, some of them with visible microfungal growth. Direct isolation, the dilution plate method and various types of isolation media were used. The resulting spectrum of isolated fungi is presented and compared with records about their previous isolation. Compared to former studies focused mainly on bat mycobiota, this paper contributes to a wider knowledge of fungal assemblages colonising various animal bodies in underground environments. The most interesting findings include ascocarps of Acaulium caviariforme found abundant on mammals cadavers, while Botryosporium longibrachiatum isolated from frogs, Chaetocladium jonesiae from bats and Penicillium vulpinum from spiders represent the first records of these species from cadavers or skeletons.
洞穴和矿山环境中尸体和骨骼上的显微镜真菌。
在对欧洲80个洞穴和矿山环境中微小真菌的长期研究中,发现了许多居住在这些环境中的动物尸体和骨骼以及各种动物访客,其中一些有明显的微真菌生长。采用直接分离法、稀释板法和多种分离介质。本文提出了分离真菌的谱图,并与以前分离真菌的记录进行了比较。与以往的研究主要集中在蝙蝠真菌群相比,本文有助于更广泛地了解地下环境中各种动物体内的真菌组合。最有趣的发现包括在哺乳动物尸体上大量发现的鱼子鱼Acaulium caviariforme ascocars,而从青蛙身上分离出的长尾盘杆菌,从蝙蝠身上分离出的琼斯毛线虫和从蜘蛛身上分离出的vulpinum青霉是这些物种在尸体或骨骼上的第一次记录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Czech Mycology
Czech Mycology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Czech Mycology (former "Česká Mykologie") is an peer-reviewed international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of mycology including taxonomy, ecology, physiology and mycofloristics as well as mycological topics in forestry, agriculture and medicine. Czech Mycology publishes full length papers and short communications reporting original research which make a significant contribution to mycology. Review articles are also published.
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