Influence of COVID-19 knowledge, attitude on protective behavior among clinical nurses

中华现代护理杂志 Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20200225-01057

Lei Wang, Shengxiao Nie, Chao Sun, Xia Wang, Wang Zhenhui, Huixiu Hu, Xuedong Yang

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objective To explore the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) knowledge and attitude, and its influences on protective behavior among clinical nurses so as to provide a reference for developing effective intervention strategy. Methods Cross-sectional investigation was used to hospital-wide nurses selected by convenience sampling in February 2020 through sending a link of Wenjuanxing to work WeChat group of Nursing Department of Beijing Hospital and to circle of friends. Clinical nurses met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were invited to fill in the questionnaire. The self-designed COVID-19 related knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire was used to the investigation. Results Among 750 clinical nurses, the self-assessment of COVID-19 related knowledge was≥7, with 70.04% for the average percentage. There were 91.6% of nurses with the confidence to fight with epidemic situation. After COVID-19 broke out, 94.1% of nurses strictly carried out the hand hygiene. Behavior changes in "wearing gloves when potentially contacting bloods, body fluids, secretions and excreta" , "wearing goggles and protective clothing when bloods, body fluids, secretions and excreta potentially splashing" accounted for 89.2%, 81.5% and 71.6% respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that COVID-19 related knowledge of 750 nurses had no correlations with three dimensions "worrying about infecting COVID-19" , "effectiveness of standard precaution" and "influencing factors of taking standard precaution" of attitude with no statistical differences (r=-0.053, 0.036,0.014;P>0.05).Variance analysis results showed that COVID-19 related knowledge had an influence on "views on COVID-19" , and had no influence on hand hygiene with no statistical difference (P>0.05), and had influences on "wearing gloves when potentially contacting bloods, body fluids, secretions and excreta" , "wearing goggles and protective clothing when bloods, body fluids, secretions and excreta potentially splashing" with statistical differences (P 0.05). Conclusions COVID-19 related knowledge of clinical nurses need to be improved and protective behavior should be changed further. Key words: Nurses; COVID-19; Knowledge; Attitude; Behavior

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新冠肺炎知识、态度对临床护士防护行为的影响

目的了解2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）临床护理人员的知识态度及其对防护行为的影响，为制定有效的干预策略提供参考。方法通过向北京医院护理部工作微信群和朋友圈发送文聚星链接，对2020年2月方便抽样抽取的全院护士进行横断面调查。符合纳入和排除标准的临床护士被邀请填写问卷。采用自行设计的新冠肺炎相关知识、态度和行为问卷进行调查。结果750名临床护士新冠肺炎相关知识自评≥7分，平均占70.04%。91.6%的护士有信心与疫情作斗争。新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，94.1%的护士严格进行手部卫生。“可能接触血液、体液、分泌物和排泄物时戴手套”、“血液、体液和分泌物、排泄物可能飞溅时戴护目镜和防护服”的行为变化分别占89.2%、81.5%和71.6%。Pearson相关分析显示，750名护士的新冠肺炎相关知识与“担心感染新冠肺炎”三个维度无相关性，态度的“标准预防的有效性”和“采取标准预防的影响因素”无统计学差异（r=-0.053，0.036，0.014；P>0.05）。方差分析结果表明，新冠肺炎相关知识对“新冠肺炎观”有影响，对手卫生无影响，无统计学差异，对“可能接触血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物时戴手套”、“血液、体液和分泌物、排泄液可能飞溅时戴护目镜、穿防护服”有影响，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。关键词：护士；新冠肺炎；知识；态度；行为

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中华现代护理杂志

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