Decolonizing the temporal and relational assumptions in contemporary science and science policies

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences
Joy Y. Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT The concept of decolonization was originally proposed as an epistemic project that focused on anti-hegemonic endeavors to counter power imbalances. However, in recent years, it has become a buzz word across different fields in the Global North, often slipping into a tokenistic exercise. This paper argues that the decolonizing promise of moving beyond power asymmetries and acquiring the ability ‘to think from and with’ others will not be fulfilled unless we take seriously the need for a radical shift in recognizing global others’ epistemic status. Drawing on empirical case studies of China’s and India’s rises in the life sciences and their respective impacts on Anglo-American policy discussions, this paper demonstrates what decolonizing our temporal and spatial (or relational) assumptions of contemporary science could mean in practice. More importantly, it argues that decolonization in the pluriverse of contemporary science should simultaneously be a radical and prudent project. As such, decolonizing is not only a challenge for the Global North but also for the Global South. The decolonization project argued for in this paper is conducive to a fresh ontological attention of critical policy studies and a recalibrated relational focus of governing practices.
当代科学和科学政策中的时间和关系假设的去殖民化
摘要非殖民化概念最初是作为一个认识论项目提出的,其重点是反霸权努力以对抗权力失衡。然而,近年来,它已经成为全球北方不同领域的热门词汇,经常演变成一种象征性的做法。本文认为,除非我们认真对待在承认全球他人的认识地位方面发生根本转变的必要性,否则,超越权力不对称、获得“从他人那里思考并与他人一起思考”的非殖民化承诺将无法实现。本文通过对中国和印度在生命科学领域的崛起及其各自对英美政策讨论的影响的实证案例研究,展示了我们对当代科学的时间和空间(或关系)假设的非殖民化在实践中可能意味着什么。更重要的是,它认为当代科学多元宇宙中的非殖民化应该同时是一个激进和谨慎的项目。因此,非殖民化不仅是全球北方的挑战,也是全球南方的挑战。本文所主张的非殖民化项目有助于对批判性政策研究进行新的本体论关注,并重新调整治理实践的关系焦点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
39
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