The National Innovation System in a catching-up country: empirical evidence based on micro data of a Triple Helix in Poland

IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
A. Świadek, Piotr Dzikowski, Jadwiga Gorączkowska, M. Tomaszewski
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Research background: There are two main directions for the research of the national innovation system (NIS): the international comparison of macro data from national statistic offices or specific micro research restricted mostly to analysing selected issues. There is a lack of empirical studies regarding the national innovation system as a whole based on micro raw data and using statistical models. Purpose of the article: To identify and evaluate the impact of the triple helix (an input and output approach) on the NIS in Poland, including internal interactions between industry, science and government. Methods: A questionnaire surveys were conducted by the authors over the past five  years in 6,284 manufacturing enterprises. The multifactor stepwise logistics regression forward was used to evaluate what, where and how effectively the NIS institutions in catching-up and medium-sized countries such as Poland are working. Findings & value added: The NIS of Poland is a complicated and non-mature system. Some parts of the network are effective, while others are not. It is noted that cooperation between enterprises stimulates innovation to a greater extent than cooperation with scientific institutions and public administration. The vertical supply chain is the main driver of NIS in Poland. Domestic scientific institutions have an impact that is often short-term, fragmented, and non-continuous, though it can be strong from time to time. Strangely, organizations with low knowledge potential support industry innovation activity more efficiently and in a more organised way than science institutes, excluding foreign ones. For catching-up countries, this is an important bridging of the knowledge gap - it turns out that the quantity and quality of domestic knowledge in the national innovation system is inefficient. Scientific institutions need to achieve sufficient critical mass to stimulate innovative activity. The value of the conclusions is underlined by the fact that the analyses were based on micro data, which allowed to capture the relationships between the different elements of the triple helix.
追赶型国家的国家创新体系:基于波兰三重螺旋微观数据的经验证据
研究背景:国家创新体系的研究有两个主要方向:国家统计局宏观数据的国际比较,或主要局限于分析选定问题的具体微观研究。缺乏基于微观原始数据和使用统计模型对整个国家创新体系进行实证研究。本文的目的:确定和评估三螺旋(一种输入和输出方法)对波兰NIS的影响,包括工业、科学和政府之间的内部互动。方法:采用问卷调查方法,对6284家制造企业进行调查。多因素逐步物流回归法用于评估国家创新体系在追赶和中等规模国家(如波兰)的机构在什么、在哪里以及如何有效地开展工作。调查结果和附加值:波兰国家情报系统是一个复杂而不成熟的系统。网络的某些部分是有效的,而其他部分则不然。值得注意的是,企业之间的合作比与科学机构和公共行政部门的合作更能刺激创新。垂直供应链是波兰NIS的主要驱动力。国内科学机构的影响往往是短期的、分散的和非连续的,尽管有时会很强。奇怪的是,知识潜力低的组织比科学机构(不包括外国机构)更有效、更有组织地支持行业创新活动。对于追赶的国家来说,这是弥合知识差距的重要桥梁——事实证明,国家创新体系中国内知识的数量和质量都是低效的。科学机构需要达到足够的临界质量来刺激创新活动。这些分析是基于微观数据的,这一事实突显了这些结论的价值,这些数据可以捕捉到三螺旋不同元素之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
26
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Oeconomia Copernicana is an academic quarterly journal aimed at academicians, economic policymakers, and students studying finance, accounting, management, and economics. It publishes academic articles on contemporary issues in economics, finance, banking, accounting, and management from various research perspectives. The journal's mission is to publish advanced theoretical and empirical research that contributes to the development of these disciplines and has practical relevance. The journal encourages the use of various research methods, including falsification of conventional understanding, theory building through inductive or qualitative research, first empirical testing of theories, meta-analysis with theoretical implications, constructive replication, and a combination of qualitative, quantitative, field, laboratory, and meta-analytic approaches. While the journal prioritizes comprehensive manuscripts that include methodological-based theoretical and empirical research with implications for policymaking, it also welcomes submissions focused solely on theory or methodology.
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