{"title":"Comercio intraindustrial y equilibrio integrador: Modelo Hecksher-Ohlin","authors":"Francisco Andrade Domínguez, Mónica Margot Villamar Mendoza, Betty Adelaida Aguilar Echeverría, Evangelina Méndez Encalada","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.090242.17-39","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos antecedentes del estudio se relacionan con la economia internacional, la reduccion de costos de transporte, la facilidad de las transacciones informaticas, la constitucion de corresponsalias, y la apertura del periodo de paz mas largo de los ultimos tiempos, constituyen un espacio para la internacionalizacion de los negocios. El objetivo de este articulo es analizar las implicaciones que tiene el comercio Intraindustrial y equilibrio integrador basados en el modelo Hecksher-Ohlin (HO), para determinar posibles escenarios que enfrentan los paises en el comercio Intraindustrial, asi como la movilidad de los factores de produccion como limitacion del modelo y opciones de libre movilidad de bienes entre 2 paises. Los principales resultados se obtuvo mediante la aplicacion de una metodologia analitica basada en el estudio de las principales variables de tipo transversal, se desarrollo ecuaciones factoriales donde se obtuvo varios resultados, uno de ellos es la ventaja que el pais local obtiene cuando es intensivo capital, lo cual da como resultado que r-w=(1,62), porque los trabajadores aprovechan su escasez relativa; mientras que *r-w** pais extranjero gana un trabajador (1,22), esto trae como principales resultado que los dos paises sean beneficiados por el comercio ya que el equilibrio mundial se da con especializacion total. Como conclusion se establecen, que los paises con factor intensivo en conocimiento son quienes decidan si tiene libre de movilidad de factores. EnglishThe background of the study is related to the international economy, the reduction of transport costs, the ease of computer transactions, the establishment of correspondents, and the opening of the longest peace period of recent times, constitute a space for internationalization of bussiness. The objective of this article is to analyze the implications of Intra-industrial trade and integrative balance based on the Hecksher-Ohlin (HO) model, to determine possible scenarios that countries face in Intra-industrial trade, as well as the mobility of the factors of production like limitation of the model and options of free mobility of goods between 2 countries. The main results were obtained through the application of an analytical methodology based on the study of the main crosssectional variables, factorial equations were developed where several results were obtained, one of them is the advantage that the local country obtains when it is capital intensive, which results in rw = (1.62), because workers take advantage of their relative scarcity; While * r-w ** foreign country earns a worker (1.22), this brings as a main result that the two countries are benefited by trade since the global balance is given with full specialization. In conclusion, it is established that countries with knowledge-intensive factors are the ones who decide if they have factor-free mobility","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"3C Empresa","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.090242.17-39","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolLos antecedentes del estudio se relacionan con la economia internacional, la reduccion de costos de transporte, la facilidad de las transacciones informaticas, la constitucion de corresponsalias, y la apertura del periodo de paz mas largo de los ultimos tiempos, constituyen un espacio para la internacionalizacion de los negocios. El objetivo de este articulo es analizar las implicaciones que tiene el comercio Intraindustrial y equilibrio integrador basados en el modelo Hecksher-Ohlin (HO), para determinar posibles escenarios que enfrentan los paises en el comercio Intraindustrial, asi como la movilidad de los factores de produccion como limitacion del modelo y opciones de libre movilidad de bienes entre 2 paises. Los principales resultados se obtuvo mediante la aplicacion de una metodologia analitica basada en el estudio de las principales variables de tipo transversal, se desarrollo ecuaciones factoriales donde se obtuvo varios resultados, uno de ellos es la ventaja que el pais local obtiene cuando es intensivo capital, lo cual da como resultado que r-w=(1,62), porque los trabajadores aprovechan su escasez relativa; mientras que *r-w** pais extranjero gana un trabajador (1,22), esto trae como principales resultado que los dos paises sean beneficiados por el comercio ya que el equilibrio mundial se da con especializacion total. Como conclusion se establecen, que los paises con factor intensivo en conocimiento son quienes decidan si tiene libre de movilidad de factores. EnglishThe background of the study is related to the international economy, the reduction of transport costs, the ease of computer transactions, the establishment of correspondents, and the opening of the longest peace period of recent times, constitute a space for internationalization of bussiness. The objective of this article is to analyze the implications of Intra-industrial trade and integrative balance based on the Hecksher-Ohlin (HO) model, to determine possible scenarios that countries face in Intra-industrial trade, as well as the mobility of the factors of production like limitation of the model and options of free mobility of goods between 2 countries. The main results were obtained through the application of an analytical methodology based on the study of the main crosssectional variables, factorial equations were developed where several results were obtained, one of them is the advantage that the local country obtains when it is capital intensive, which results in rw = (1.62), because workers take advantage of their relative scarcity; While * r-w ** foreign country earns a worker (1.22), this brings as a main result that the two countries are benefited by trade since the global balance is given with full specialization. In conclusion, it is established that countries with knowledge-intensive factors are the ones who decide if they have factor-free mobility