Using Statistical Methods for Analysis of the Implementation of Reforms of the New Ukrainian School

М. Horna, Ya. V. Ishchuk
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Abstract

Methods of statistical analysis, in particular sample surveys to monitor implementation of the New Ukrainian School, are analyzed in the article. The topical issues that need to be addressed in evaluating secondary education reforms are outlined: the attitude of teachers belonging to all age categories to the reform of the New Ukrainian School, the accessibility and effectiveness of professional development courses, the readiness to develop new educational programs, and the material equipment of classrooms depending on the type of area (urban or rural). The aim of the article is to obtain relevant statistical data on education and sup up the experience of monitoring studies in education using a combination of statistical methods. The article is based on general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, comparisons, analysis of contingency tables, graphical method, etc. The correlation between the teacher’s age and his/her attitude to reform, the teacher’s training and retraining and his/her ability and desire to master new teaching methods, material support of the educational process and the type of area was analyzed. The hypotheses about the correlation of variables and the agreement of the respondents’ opinions were tested. The practice of implementing monitoring studies to meet the demands of administrations in analytical information on education is discussed. It is emphasized that more effective statistical and information technologies, forms and methods of statistical observations, including special and sample surveys, need to be used in statistical studies as an alternative to the traditional reporting. The need for elaborating methodological and organizational issues in plans of particular surveys with consideration to information support and advanced Internet, information & communication and digital technologies is highlighted. The end result of the study is to obtain statistically reliable data for analysis which results will enable to formulate conclusions and recommendations for actors of the educational process. The produced information can be useful for education authorities as the basis for taking administrative decisions.
用统计学方法分析乌克兰新学校改革的实施情况
本文分析了统计分析方法,特别是监测新乌克兰学校实施情况的抽样调查。概述了评估中等教育改革时需要解决的主题问题:所有年龄段教师对新乌克兰学校改革的态度、专业发展课程的可及性和有效性、制定新教育计划的准备情况、,教室的材料设备取决于地区类型(城市或农村)。本文的目的是获得有关教育的统计数据,并结合统计方法总结教育监测研究的经验。本文基于一般的科学方法:分析与综合、比较、列联表分析、图解法等。教师年龄与他/她的改革态度、教师的培训和再培训以及他/她掌握新教学方法的能力和愿望之间的相关性,分析了教育过程的物质支持和地区类型。对变量相关性和受访者意见一致性的假设进行了检验。讨论了实施监测研究以满足行政部门对教育分析信息的需求的做法。有人强调,在统计研究中需要使用更有效的统计和信息技术、统计观察的形式和方法,包括特别调查和抽样调查,作为传统报告的替代办法。强调需要在特定调查计划中详细说明方法和组织问题,同时考虑到信息支持和先进的互联网、信息和通信以及数字技术。该研究的最终结果是获得统计上可靠的数据进行分析,这些结果将能够为教育过程的参与者制定结论和建议。制作的信息对教育当局来说是有用的,可以作为做出行政决定的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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