{"title":"Converting Waste into Products and Energy Using Complete Circular Economy and the Hydrogen Effect Technique to Reduce Dependence on Natural Gas","authors":"A. Kovač Kralj","doi":"10.15255/cabeq.2022.2157","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Conversion of waste into products and energy has the potential to reduce CO 2 emis - sion through implementation of a complete circular economy and utilisation of the hy - drogen effect technique. This study considers the novelties of the hydrogen effect tech - nique, which incorporates an upgraded input unit mathematical model. It includes real-simulated results obtained using an Aspen Plus ® simulator, and enlarged production. This technique is developed for optimal municipal solid waste (MSW) combustion, gas - ification, and reforming, presented as an upgraded input unit for syngas production, which can reduce CO 2 emissions by 3·10 6 kmol a –1 . This approach is exemplified by utilizing existing methanol and dimethyl ether production processes from natural gas, as they can be achieved and exceeded using MSW with varying hydrogen amounts. The optimal upgraded methanol and dimethyl ether production processes can increase pro - duction by 47 % and 16 %, including only the upgraded input unit, as well as decrease the temperature in the product reactors by 30 °C.","PeriodicalId":9765,"journal":{"name":"Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15255/cabeq.2022.2157","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Conversion of waste into products and energy has the potential to reduce CO 2 emis - sion through implementation of a complete circular economy and utilisation of the hy - drogen effect technique. This study considers the novelties of the hydrogen effect tech - nique, which incorporates an upgraded input unit mathematical model. It includes real-simulated results obtained using an Aspen Plus ® simulator, and enlarged production. This technique is developed for optimal municipal solid waste (MSW) combustion, gas - ification, and reforming, presented as an upgraded input unit for syngas production, which can reduce CO 2 emissions by 3·10 6 kmol a –1 . This approach is exemplified by utilizing existing methanol and dimethyl ether production processes from natural gas, as they can be achieved and exceeded using MSW with varying hydrogen amounts. The optimal upgraded methanol and dimethyl ether production processes can increase pro - duction by 47 % and 16 %, including only the upgraded input unit, as well as decrease the temperature in the product reactors by 30 °C.
期刊介绍:
The journal provides an international forum for presentation of original papers, reviews and discussions on the latest developments in chemical and biochemical engineering. The scope of the journal is wide and no limitation except relevance to chemical and biochemical engineering is required.
The criteria for the acceptance of papers are originality, quality of work and clarity of style. All papers are subject to reviewing by at least two international experts (blind peer review).
The language of the journal is English. Final versions of the manuscripts are subject to metric (SI units and IUPAC recommendations) and English language reviewing.
Editor and Editorial board make the final decision about acceptance of a manuscript.
Page charges are excluded.