Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Omotomilola Ikotun, A. Akhigbe, S. Okunade
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

ABSTRACT Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of ‘others’, some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.
COVID-19后世界边界的可持续性
摘要全球化在许多方面重新定义了关于边界的讨论。一些国家主张国家中心主义,认为边界的功能是“其他人”进入的障碍,而另一些国家则认为边界是人类更紧密联系的桥梁,是打击种族主义的功能工具。全球化在这两个集团之间建立了平衡;边界现在起着过滤器的作用,允许人们之间建立重要的联系,同时将威胁拒之门外。然而,新型新冠肺炎疾病以前所未有的方式引发了世界各地的边境关闭;公共卫生问题的全球化重新定义了边界,正如欧洲所看到的那样,其成员国关闭了内部边界,并扩大了欧盟的集体边界。这项研究将利用二级数据分析新冠肺炎疫情的发展及其对难民的影响,最重要的是对边境的影响;我们的研究结果表明,尽管该疾病以公共卫生为由要求关闭边境,但政策制定者正在将这种情况作为一种工具,将极端排斥措施制度化,这种措施可能在新冠肺炎疫情后持续下去。本文反对这一举措,并主张开放边境系统在新冠肺炎疫情后的可持续性,因为它的好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Politikon
Politikon POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
32 weeks
期刊介绍: Politikon focuses primarily on South African politics, but not exclusively so. Over the years the journal has published articles by some of the world" leading political scientists, including Arend Lijphart, Samuel Huntingdon, and Philippe Schmitter. It has also featured important contributions from South Africa"s leading political philosophers, political scientists and international relations experts. It has proved an influential journal, particularly in debates over the merits of South Africa"s constitutional reforms (in 1983 and 1994). In the last few years special issues have focused on women and politics in South Africa, and the South African election of 1999.
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