The application of the public health model in pregnancy coaching for preventing high-risk pregnancy

Abstract

Introduction: Primary Health Care which is part of the Public Health Model can be applied through Pregnancy Coaching to prevent high-risk pregnancies. Design and Methods: This study was conducted using the literature review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. Results: A total of 152 articles were obtained from different databases consisting of Scopus 7, Pro-Quest 24, Science Direct 39, Pub Med 25, EBSCO 57 and were analyzed by excluding articles using PICOS. The data collection was restricted to pregnancy, pregnancy coaching, research-relevant interventions, outcomes, and article that are not systematic reviews, hence, the analysis obtained 20 relevant articles. Conclusion: Primary Health Care which is part of the Public Health Model aimed at reducing new cases is applicable to pregnant women in preventing high-risk pregnancy by optimizing health cadres.