K. K. Ashikkalieva, V. V. Kononenko, A. L. Vasil’ev, E. V. Akhlyustina, V. M. Gololobov, N. R. Arutyunyan, A. M. Romshin, V. I. Konov
{"title":"Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles from Aqueous Solutions of Hydrochloroauric Acid under Multipulse Femtosecond Irradiation","authors":"K. K. Ashikkalieva, V. V. Kononenko, A. L. Vasil’ev, E. V. Akhlyustina, V. M. Gololobov, N. R. Arutyunyan, A. M. Romshin, V. I. Konov","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X22010046","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main modes of synthesis of gold nanoparticles in aqueous solutions of hydrochloroauric acid under multipulse (3 × 10<sup>6</sup>) femtosecond laser irradiation have been studied. UV–Vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that there are two types of nanoparticles dominating in the investigated range of laser-pulse energies <i>W</i> = 1.6–200 µJ: ultrasmall (~1–5 nm) and plasmonic (~5–50 nm) nanoparticles. The particle size is found to be determined by two threshold pulse energies. The first corresponds to the development of avalanche water ionization, which initiates reduction of [AuCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>–</sup> ions to neutral atoms, formation of nuclei for nanoparticles, and their subsequent growth. The second threshold is determined by the avalanche-plasma heating, which leads to an explosive rise in the liquid temperature with overheating, melting, and fragmentation of previously formed gold nanoparticles.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"30 1","pages":"17 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1541308X22010046","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
The main modes of synthesis of gold nanoparticles in aqueous solutions of hydrochloroauric acid under multipulse (3 × 106) femtosecond laser irradiation have been studied. UV–Vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that there are two types of nanoparticles dominating in the investigated range of laser-pulse energies W = 1.6–200 µJ: ultrasmall (~1–5 nm) and plasmonic (~5–50 nm) nanoparticles. The particle size is found to be determined by two threshold pulse energies. The first corresponds to the development of avalanche water ionization, which initiates reduction of [AuCl4]– ions to neutral atoms, formation of nuclei for nanoparticles, and their subsequent growth. The second threshold is determined by the avalanche-plasma heating, which leads to an explosive rise in the liquid temperature with overheating, melting, and fragmentation of previously formed gold nanoparticles.
期刊介绍:
Physics of Wave Phenomena publishes original contributions in general and nonlinear wave theory, original experimental results in optics, acoustics and radiophysics. The fields of physics represented in this journal include nonlinear optics, acoustics, and radiophysics; nonlinear effects of any nature including nonlinear dynamics and chaos; phase transitions including light- and sound-induced; laser physics; optical and other spectroscopies; new instruments, methods, and measurements of wave and oscillatory processes; remote sensing of waves in natural media; wave interactions in biophysics, econophysics and other cross-disciplinary areas.