General

IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS
Ivana Petrovic
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of my favourite undergraduate classes to teach is Greek mythology. At American universities, Greek myth is a popular choice for satisfying humanities credit requirements, and professors are faced with a double dilemma. On the one hand, students have very different levels of knowledge, ranging from, say, a science major with virtually no idea about the ancient world to a know-it-all myth-whiz Classics major at the other end of the scale. The second problem is the choice and organization of material. Tough decisions have to be made, especially if a professor insists on students reading ancient Greek and Latin texts in translation, instead of relying on a modern retelling of myth. Which tragedies to choose? Which sections of Ovid's Metamorphoses? The whole of Homer or just select books? The challenges are real, but the rewards are great. After the initial struggle with Hesiod's Theogony (despite collective grumbling, Hesiod is non-negotiable for me), witnessing the magic of Greek myth at work never ceases to amaze me. In a blink of an eye, the class is passionately defending or attacking Phaedra, or debating fate and the gods; and, of course, everyone is united in hating Jason. It was my early fascination with Greek myth that attracted me to study Classics (the main culprit was the generously illustrated Serbian translation of Gustav Schwab's Gods and Heroes of Ancient Greece) and the crushing sense of responsibility for sparking that first interest in my students is only matched by joy upon seeing it work. I take mythology books very seriously because they are often the gateway to the Classics. Several books on myth landed on my desk this year and I'll start with three general introductions. None of these could serve as introductions to myth for children or young adults, but each could be an excellent first step for those wishing to know more about various scholarly approaches to Greek myths and cults.
一般的
我最喜欢教的本科课程之一是希腊神话。在美国大学,希腊神话是满足人文学科学分要求的热门选择,教授们面临着双重困境。一方面,学生们的知识水平各不相同,有的主修科学,对古代世界一无所知,有的主修古典文学,却无所不知。第二个问题是材料的选择和组织。必须做出艰难的决定,尤其是如果一位教授坚持要求学生阅读古希腊和拉丁语的翻译文本,而不是依靠现代神话的复述。选择哪种悲剧?奥维德《变形记》的哪一部分?整本荷马史诗还是精选几本?挑战是真实的,但回报是巨大的。在最初与赫西奥德的神权斗争之后(尽管集体抱怨,赫西奥德对我来说是不可谈判的),见证希腊神话的魔力一直让我感到惊讶。转眼间,全班同学都在热烈地为费德拉辩护或攻击,或辩论命运和诸神;当然,每个人都恨杰森。我早期对希腊神话的迷恋吸引了我去学习古典文学(主要原因是古斯塔夫·施瓦布(Gustav Schwab)的《古希腊众神与英雄》(Gods and Heroes of Ancient Greece)的塞尔维亚语翻译版,里面有大量插图),而激发学生们最初的兴趣所带来的强烈责任感,只有在看到它起作用时才能与之媲美。我非常重视神话书籍,因为它们通常是通往经典的大门。今年我收到了几本关于神话的书,我将从三本概括性的介绍开始。这些都不能作为儿童或年轻人对神话的介绍,但对于那些希望更多地了解希腊神话和邪教的各种学术方法的人来说,每一个都可以是一个很好的第一步。
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来源期刊
GREECE & ROME
GREECE & ROME CLASSICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Published with the wider audience in mind, Greece & Rome features informative and lucid articles on ancient history, art, archaeology, religion, philosophy, and the classical tradition. Although its content is of interest to professional scholars, undergraduates and general readers who wish to be kept informed of what scholars are currently thinking will find it engaging and accessible. All Greek and Latin quotations are translated. A subscription to Greece & Rome includes a supplement of New Surveys in the Classics. These supplements have covered a broad range of topics, from key figures like Homer and Virgil, to subjects such as Greek tragedy, thought and science, women, slavery, and Roman religion. The 2007 New Survey will be Comedy by Nick Lowe.
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