Jewish Law in the Gospels in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION

Biblical Theology Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI:10.1177/01461079211034301

L. Schiffman

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examines a number of specific examples of halakhic (Jewish legal) matters discussed in the New Testament that are also dealt with in the Dead Sea Scrolls. This paper compares and contrasts the rulings of these two traditions, as well as the Pharisaic views, showing that the Jewish legal views of the Gospels are for the most part lenient views to the left of those of the Pharisees, whereas those of the Dead Sea Scrolls represent a stricter view, to the right of the Pharisaic views. Ultimately, in the halakhic debate of the first century ce, the self-understanding of the earliest Christians was very different from that of the sect of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

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从死海古卷看福音书中的犹太律法

这项研究考察了《新约》中讨论的犹太法律问题的一些具体例子，《死海古卷》也涉及这些问题。本文对这两种传统的裁决以及法利赛人的观点进行了比较和对比，表明福音书中的犹太法律观点在很大程度上是对法利赛人左边的宽容观点，而死海古卷中的法律观点则代表了对法利赛人右边更严格的观点。最终，在公元前一世纪的哈拉克语辩论中，最早的基督徒的自我理解与死海古卷教派的自我理解非常不同。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Biblical Theology Bulletin RELIGION-

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0.30

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期刊介绍： Biblical Theology Bulletin is a distinctive, peer-reviewed, quarterly journal containing articles and reviews written by experts in biblical and theological studies. The editors select articles that provide insights derived from critical biblical scholarship, culture-awareness, and thoughtful reflection on meanings of import for scholars of Bible and religion, religious educators, clergy, and those engaged with social studies in religion, inter-religious studies, and the praxis of biblical religion today. The journal began publication in 1971. It has been distinguished for its early and continuing publication of articles using the social sciences in addition to other critical methods for interpreting the Bible for contemporary readers, teachers, and preachers across cultural and denominational lines.