Pattern and frequency of web decorating by Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae: Araneidae)

Abstract

Abstract. Spiders in the genus Argiope Audouin, 1826 often include silken structures in their webs called decorations. Here, I report on the form and frequency of the vertical or linear decorations built by A. protensa L. Koch, 1872 as based on a survey of online digital imagery. Of 124 webs in 262 images clearly showing the web, 38.7% were decorated, less than for other congeners also sampled across their geographic range. The spider lays silk strips centered above and/or below the web's hub; however, one web appeared to have four strips arranged in a cruciate pattern. Unlike other Argiope whose decorations consist of zigzagging bands, A. protensa weaves a derived cottony decoration of jagged strips reminiscent of those in Uloboridae. Large and geographically broad surveys of spider behavior and web structure are possible using online databases of natural-history observations.