Pengaruh Waktu Milling Terhadap Mikrostruktur dan Sifat Magnetik Komposit NiFe2O4-NdFeO3 [Influence Of Milling Time on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NiFe2O4-NdFeO3 Composite]
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
The development of electromagnetic wave and microwave absorbing materials was important to overcome the electromagnetic wave interference in communication technology and in the development of radar materials for military purposes. In this study the composite which contained two different phase s of NiFe 2 O 4 -NdFeO 3 has successfully synthesized using Fe 2 O 3 , NiO, and Nd 2 O 3 as starting materials through solid state reaction method. The composites were made by varying milling times from 10, 15, 20, and 25 hour s then followed by sintering process at 1200 °C for 3 hours . Phase identification was performed using XRD ( x -ray d iffractometer) which revealed only NiFe 2 O 4 and NdFeO 3 phase s . The crystallite size of the NiFe 2 O 4 phase is in the range of 59-68 nm, and NdFeO 3 in the range of 62-65 nm. The agglomeration of particles was observed by using SEM ( s canning e lectron m icroscope). Referring to the characterization result of the magnetic properties by using VSM ( v ibrating s ample m agnetometer), it is known that the parameters of the magnetic properties such as m agnetization saturation (Ms), magnetization remanence (Mr), and c oercivity (Hc) are highly dependent on the mass fraction, crystallite size, and the homogenity of the phase composition. Abstrak Pengembangan bahan penyerap gelombang elektromagnetik dan gelombang mikro sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah interferensi gelombang elektromagnetik pada teknologi komunikasi serta pada material radar untuk tujuan militer. Pada penelitian ini berhasil dilakukan pembuatan material penyerap gelombang elektromagnetik komposit fasa NiFe 2 O 4 -NdFeO 3 dengan menggunakan Fe 2 O 3 , NiO, dan Nd 2 O 3 melalui reaksi padatan. Sampel komposit di milling dengan variasi waktu 10, 15, 20, dan 25 jam dan selanjutnya disinter pada suhu 1200 o C selama 3 jam. Identifikasi fasa dilakukan dengan X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) menunjukan bahwa komposit hanya terdiri dari fasa NiFe 2 O 4 dan NdFeO 3 . Ukuran kristalit fasa NiFe 2 O 4 berada pada kisaran 59-68 nm, sedangkan fasa NdFeO 3 pada kisaran 62-65 nm. Pengamatan morfologi permukaan dilakukan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Berdasarkan nilai parameter sifat magnetik yang dihasilkan menggunakan Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) seperti magnetisasi saturasi(Ms), magnetisasi remanen (Mr), dan koesivitas (Hc) sangat bergantung pada fraksi massa, ukuran kristalit, dan homogenitas fasa yang terbentuk.
期刊介绍:
The journal Metalurgija is primary scientific periodical that publishes scientific papers (original papers, preliminary notes, reviewed papers) as well as professional papers from the area of basic, applicable and developing researching in metallurgy and boundary metallurgy areas (physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering). These papers relate to processing ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, treating investigating as well as testing of raw materials, semi products and products, especially in the area of improving new materials and possibilities of their implementation. The journal is the only national periodical of this kind in the Republic of Croatia and covers the scientific field of metallurgy, especially:
physical metallurgy and materials;
process metailurgy, (ferrous and non-ferrous);
mechanical metallurgy (processing, power , etc.);
related (adjoing) branches: mechanlcal engineering, chemistry, physics etc.