Echoes of Plato’s Apology of Socrates in Luke-Acts

IF 0.4 4区哲学 0 RELIGION

Novum Testamentum Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI:10.1163/15685365-12341681

S. Reece

引用次数: 1

Abstract

As a literate and well-educated person, the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles (“Luke”) would have been familiar with Plato’s Apology of Socrates, one of the most widely-known ancient Greek texts in the Mediterranean world in the 1st century CE. Indeed, it appears that “Luke” may have used his, and his readers’, familiarity with stories about the life, trial, and death of Socrates, and with the account in Plato’s Apology of Socrates specifically, as an interpretive tool in three “trial” scenes narrated in Luke-Acts: those of Jesus, Peter, and, most obviously, Paul.

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柏拉图在《路加福音》中对苏格拉底的道歉

作为一个有文化、受过良好教育的人，《路加福音》和《使徒行传》（“Luke”）的作者应该熟悉柏拉图的《苏格拉底的道歉》，这是公元1世纪地中海世界最广为人知的古希腊文本之一。事实上，《路加福音》似乎利用了他和他的读者对苏格拉底的生、审判和死亡故事的熟悉，特别是对柏拉图《苏格拉底的道歉》中的描述，作为《路加福音行传》中讲述的三个“审判”场景的解释工具：耶稣、彼得，最明显的是保罗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Novum Testamentum RELIGION-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Novum Testamentum is a leading international journal devoted to the study of the New Testament and related subjects. This includes text-critical, philological, and exegetical studies, and investigations which seek to situate early Christian texts (both canonical and non-canonical) and theology in the broader context of Jewish and Graeco-Roman history, culture, religion, and literature. ● For 50 years an unrivalled resource for the subject. ● Articles in English, French and German. ● Extensive Book Review section in each volume, introducing the reader to a large section of related titles.