The status of cultural care among nurses working in different wards of teaching hospitals in Ardabil, Iran: A cross-sectional survey study

IF 0.8 Q4 NURSING
F. Firoozi, N. Mozaffari, S. Iranpour, B. Molaei, M. Shamshiri
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Introduction Culture is an important determinant in providing appropriate and coordinated health care for people from different ethnicities. The present study aimed to evaluate the status of cultural care among nurses working in teaching hospitals affiliated to Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. Methods In this descriptive-correlational study, 350 nurses completed the Persian version of Cultural Care Inventory (PCCI). This tool consists of 51 items and measures cultural care process in four domains including cultural preparation, cultural attitude, cultural awareness and cultural competence. Data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22. Results The grand item mean of cultural care was 2.60 ± 0.621, which is considered poor. The grand item mean was 2.64 ± 0.78 in the subscale of cultural preparation, 3.45 ± 0.559 in cultural attitude, 2.81 ± 0.736 in cultural awareness and 2.58 ± 0.834 in cultural competence. Cultural competence was significantly related to cultural preparation (r = 0.80), cultural attitude (r = 0.62) and cultural awareness (r = 0.87). Discussion Based on the present findings, cultural care and its dimensions (with the exception of cultural attitude) were at a poor level. It can also be claimed that there is a direct and strong relationship between the dimensions of cultural care including cultural preparation, awareness, attitude and competence, which indicates the interdependence of these dimensions on each other. Nurses need to improve their cultural competence to ensure of providing patient-centered and culturally coordinated care.
伊朗阿达比尔教学医院不同病房护士的文化护理状况:一项横断面调查研究
在为不同种族的人提供适当和协调的卫生保健方面,文化是一个重要的决定因素。本研究旨在了解阿达比尔医科大学附属教学医院护士文化关怀的现状。方法在这项描述性相关研究中,350名护士完成了波斯语版文化护理量表(PCCI)。该工具包括51个项目,从文化准备、文化态度、文化意识和文化能力四个领域衡量文化关怀过程。数据采用IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22进行分析。结果文化关怀的单项平均值为2.60±0.621,为较差。文化准备分项均值为2.64±0.78,文化态度分项均值为3.45±0.559,文化意识分项均值为2.81±0.736,文化能力分项均值为2.58±0.834。文化能力与文化准备(r = 0.80)、文化态度(r = 0.62)和文化意识(r = 0.87)显著相关。基于目前的研究结果,文化关怀及其维度(文化态度除外)处于较差的水平。也可以说,文化关怀的维度包括文化准备、意识、态度和能力之间存在着直接而密切的关系,这表明这些维度相互依存。护士需要提高文化能力,以确保提供以患者为中心和文化协调的护理。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Care Coordination (formerly published as the International Journal of Care Pathways) provides an international forum for the latest scientific research in care coordination. The Journal publishes peer-reviewed original articles which describe basic research to a multidisciplinary field as well as other broader approaches and strategies hypothesized to improve care coordination. The Journal offers insightful overviews and reflections on innovation, underlying issues, and thought provoking opinion pieces in related fields. Articles from multidisciplinary fields are welcomed from leading health care academics and policy-makers. Published articles types include original research, reviews, guidelines papers, book reviews, and news items.
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