Familial role and drug users' interaction with rehabilitation centres in Ghana

Abstract

Although a number of studies have been conducted with persons who use drugs (PWUDs) undergoing treatment, not much is known within the African context especially Ghana. The study sought to explore the experiences of PWUD with their families, their experiences at drug rehabilitation centres in Ghana, and the ways in which their interactions with drug rehabilitation centres helped them in the recovery process. Using a phenomenological research design, 47 individuals (42 males, mean age of 40, SD=11.54) who were mainly poly-drug users (33) undergoing drug rehabilitation in Ghana were sampled. Thematic analysis was used in analysing the data set. This was done by following the steps outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006). Three (3) themes were observed: ambivalent attitudes toward PWUD, conducive atmosphere at centres, and restoration. In their state of addiction, participants' family relations expressed disappointment in them but also complemented their efforts in seeking treatment. The drug use of participants led to a breakdown of their relationship with family members. Although some family members stigmatise PWUD, other family members of PWUD are supportive in the rehabilitation process. Also, PWUD are happy with human relations exhibited at rehabilitation centres, and the 12 steps treatment program. More education is required to deal with the stigma PWUD experience among their family members and to enhance their role in the recovery of PWUDs.