AI Anxiety

IF 2.8 2区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Deborah G. Johnson, Mario Verdicchio
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引用次数: 68

Abstract

Recently a number of well-known public figures have expressed concern about the future development of artificial intelligence (AI), by noting that AI could get out of control and affect human beings and society in disastrous ways. Many of these cautionary notes are alarmist and unrealistic, and while there has been some pushback on these concerns, the deep flaws in the thinking that leads to them have not been called out. Much of the fear and trepidation is based on misunderstanding and confusion about what AI is and can ever be. In this work we identify 3 factors that contribute to this “AI anxiety”: an exclusive focus on AI programs that leaves humans out of the picture, confusion about autonomy in computational entities and in humans, and an inaccurate conception of technological development. With this analysis we argue that there are good reasons for anxiety about AI but not for the reasons typically given by AI alarmists.

AI焦虑
最近,许多知名公众人物对人工智能的未来发展表示担忧,他们指出人工智能可能会失控,以灾难性的方式影响人类和社会。这些警示语中的许多都是危言耸听和不切实际的,尽管这些担忧受到了一些抵制,但导致这些担忧的思想中的深层缺陷并没有被指出。许多恐惧和恐惧都是基于对人工智能是什么以及它可能是什么的误解和困惑。在这项工作中,我们确定了导致这种“人工智能焦虑”的三个因素:对将人类排除在画面之外的人工智能程序的专门关注,对计算实体和人类自主性的困惑,以及对技术发展的不准确概念。通过这一分析,我们认为对人工智能的焦虑有充分的理由,但不是因为人工智能危言耸听者通常给出的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
8.60%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) is a leading international forum for peer-reviewed research in information science. For more than half a century, JASIST has provided intellectual leadership by publishing original research that focuses on the production, discovery, recording, storage, representation, retrieval, presentation, manipulation, dissemination, use, and evaluation of information and on the tools and techniques associated with these processes. The Journal welcomes rigorous work of an empirical, experimental, ethnographic, conceptual, historical, socio-technical, policy-analytic, or critical-theoretical nature. JASIST also commissions in-depth review articles (“Advances in Information Science”) and reviews of print and other media.
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