APRENDIZ DE PROFESSORA: O INÍCIO DA CARREIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

Héllen Thaís dos Santos, Pamela Sanabria Duartez Cherni
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Abstract

The present work aims to identify possible challenges faced by beginning teachers in early childhood education. Therefore, we start from the following questions: what may be the challenges faced at the beginning of the career? Do these teachers have support from managers in their daily pedagogical practices? What are the possibilities that help you adapt and stabilize your career? To elucidate these questions, we carried out a qualitative research, and as a methodology we chose to carry out a bibliographic survey, on digital platforms, identifying in the literature in the area of early childhood education, its teaching specificities, and in the area of teaching professionalization, the beginning teacher. We also chose to carry out narrative interviews from the perspective of an autobiographical approach. As a result, we identified that the orientation of pedagogical work, by school managers, contributes to professional development. We infer that insecurity and emotional instability are present at the beginning of a career, and the possibilities to adapt to the profession are the learning acquired with more experienced teachers, and acting in teacher training programs, such as the Teaching Initiation Program (PIBID) are spaces for career engagement and professional construction. We also highlight the mandatory curricular internship role, in which it is possible to acquire knowledge that can minimize the shock of entry at the beginning of a career.
教师学习:儿童教育事业的开端
本工作旨在确定幼儿教育中初任教师可能面临的挑战。因此,我们从以下问题开始:在职业生涯开始时可能面临哪些挑战?这些教师在日常教学实践中是否得到了管理者的支持?有哪些可能性可以帮助你适应和稳定你的职业生涯?为了阐明这些问题,我们进行了一项定性研究,作为一种方法,我们选择在数字平台上进行一项书目调查,在幼儿教育领域的文献中确定其教学特点,并在教学专业化领域确定初任教师。我们还选择从自传体的角度进行叙述性访谈。因此,我们发现,学校管理者对教学工作的定位有助于专业发展。我们推断,在职业生涯开始时就存在不安全感和情绪不稳定,适应职业的可能性是与更有经验的教师一起学习,而参加教师培训计划,如教学启动计划(PIBID),是职业参与和专业建设的空间。我们还强调了强制性课程实习的作用,在这种作用下,可以获得能够最大限度地减少职业生涯开始时入学冲击的知识。
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12 weeks
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