Categorizing People by Their Preference for Religious Styles: Four Types Derived from Evaluation of Faith Development Interviews

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
H. Streib, Z. Chen, R. Hood
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article presents a typology that categorizes people according to their profile of religious styles which concerns, among other things, the sources where they derive validity and stability, when confronted with religious and existential questions or inter-religious challenges. The modeling of this typology is an empirical complement to Streib’s model of religious styles which, in turn, is a critical advancement of Fowler’s faith development theory. Data are religious style assignments to the answers on the 25 questions in the Faith Development Interview (FDI), which has been administered to 677 participants in the United States and Germany. We present results based on a theory-driven approach to determine a person’s religious type by incorporating frequencies of religious style assignments from the evaluation of their FDI. We also explored convergent validity with latent class analysis and a machine-learning algorithm. Results based on three samples converged on four religious types: Substantially Ethnocentric, Predominantly Conventional, Predominantly Individuative-Reflective, and Emerging Dialogical-Xenosophic types. We reported the profiles of the four types with reference to group differences on religious schemata and openness to experience.
根据宗教风格的偏好对人们进行分类:从信仰发展访谈的评估中得出的四种类型
摘要本文提出了一种类型学,根据人们的宗教风格对他们进行分类,其中包括当他们面临宗教和存在主义问题或宗教间挑战时,他们获得有效性和稳定性的来源。这种类型学的建模是对斯特里布宗教风格模型的经验补充,而斯特里布的宗教风格模型又是福勒信仰发展理论的重要进步。数据是对信仰发展访谈(FDI)中25个问题答案的宗教式分配,该访谈对美国和德国的677名参与者进行了管理。我们提出了基于理论驱动的方法的结果,通过结合对外国直接投资评估中宗教风格分配的频率来确定一个人的宗教类型。我们还通过潜在类分析和机器学习算法探索了收敛有效性。基于三个样本的结果集中在四种宗教类型上:主要以种族为中心的、主要传统的、主要独立反思的和新兴的对话异教徒类型。我们报告了这四种类型的概况,参考了宗教图式和经验开放性方面的群体差异。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (IJPR) is devoted to psychological studies of religious processes and phenomena in all religious traditions. This journal provides a means for sustained discussion of psychologically relevant issues that can be examined empirically and concern religion in the most general sense. It presents articles covering a variety of important topics, such as the social psychology of religion, religious development, conversion, religious experience, religion and social attitudes and behavior, religion and mental health, and psychoanalytic and other theoretical interpretations of religion. The journal publishes research reports, brief research reports, commentaries on relevant topical issues, book reviews, and statements addressing articles published in previous issues. The journal may also include a major essay and commentaries, perspective papers of the theory, and articles on the psychology of religion in a specific country.
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