Revised Taxonomy of the Common Northern European Fairyfly Polynema (Doriclytus) Atratum Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera : Mymaridae), with Fourteen New Synonymies

IF 0.9 4区生物学 Q4 ECOLOGY

Annales Zoologici Fennici Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI:10.5735/086.058.0109

S. Triapitsyn

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A revised diagnosis and taxonomic notes on the Holarctic fairyfly Polynema (Doriclytus) atratum Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a common species in northern Europe, are given. Polynema ruficolle Kieffer, 1913, syn. nov. (Scotland, United Kingdom), P. microptera Bakkendorf, 1934, syn. nov. (Denmark, for which a lectotype is designated), as well as P. fennicum Soyka, 1946, syn. nov. (Finland, originally described as P. fennica), P. novickyi Soyka, 1946, syn. nov. (Austria), P. aequicoloratum (Soyka, 1950), syn. nov. (Finland, originally described as Novickyella aequicolorata), P. auripedicellatum (Soyka, 1950), syn. nov. (Finland, originally described as Novickyella auripedicellata), P. calceatiscapus (Soyka, 1950), syn. nov. (Finland, originally described as Novickiella [sic] calceatiscapus), P. fennicosimile (Soyka, 1950), syn. nov. (Finland, originally described as Novickyella fennicosimilis), P. palustre (Soyka, 1950), syn. nov. (Austria, originally described as Novickyella palustris Soyka, 1950, for which a lectotype is designated), P. arcticum Soyka, 1956, syn. nov. (Finland, originally described as P. arctica), P. brevicorne Soyka, 1956, syn. nov. (?Italy, originally described as P. brevicornis), P. globosiventre Soyka, 1956, syn. nov. (Poland, originally described as P. globosiventris), P. palustre Soyka, 1956, syn. nov. (Austria, originally described as P. palustris), and P. soykai Özdikmen, 2011, syn. nov. (unnecessary replacement name for P. palustre Soyka, 1956 nec P. palustre (Soyka, 1950)) are all synonymized under P. (Doriclytus) atratum. Primary types of the new synonyms, for which label data are provided, are illustrated with digital images. Females of P. (Doriclytus) atratum are usually fully winged but occasionally brachypterous, while males are always macropterous. Polynema (Doriclytus) atratum is for the first time recorded outside Europe, from the Asian part of the Palaearctic Region (Armenia) and the Nearctic Region (British Columbia, Canada). Numerous other records of this species, particularly from Finland and the adjacent countries, are given.

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1833年修订的北欧常见姬蝇(Polynema (Doriclytus) Atratum Haliday)分类(膜翅目:姬蝇科)，附14个新同义词

本文对北欧常见的全北极粉虱Polynema（Doriclytus）atratum Haliday，1833（膜翅目：Mymaridae）进行了订正诊断和分类学注释。Polynema ruficolle Kieffer，1913，syn。nov.（苏格兰，联合王国），P.microptera Bakkendorf，1934，syn。nov.（丹麦，为其指定了一个选择型），以及P.fennicum Soyka，1946，syn。nov.（芬兰，最初被描述为P.fennica），P.novickyi Soyka，1946，syn。nov.（奥地利），P.aequicoloratum（Soyka，1950），syn。nov.（芬兰，最初被描述为Novickyella aequicolorata），P.auristicellatum（Soyka，1950），syn。nov.（芬兰，最初被描述为Novickyella auripedellata），P.calcaticascapus（Soyka，1950），syn。nov.（芬兰，最初被描述为Novickiella[sic]calcatiscapus），P.fennicosimile（Soyka，1950），syn。nov.（芬兰，最初被描述为Novickyella fennicosimilis），P.palustre（Soyka，1950），syn。nov.（奥地利，最初被描述为Novickyella palustris Soyka，1950年，为其指定了一个选择型），P.arcticum Soyka（1956年），syn。nov.（芬兰，最初被描述为P.arctica），P.brevicorne-Soyka，1956，syn。nov.（？意大利，最初被描述为P.brevicornis），P.globosiventre Soyka，1956，syn。nov.（波兰，最初被描述为P.globosiventris），P.palustre Soyka，1956，syn。nov.（奥地利，最初称为P.palustris）和P.soykaiÖzdikmen，2011，syn。nov.（P.palustre Soyka的不必要的替代名称，1956 nec P.paluste（Soyka，1950））都是在P.（Doricytus）atratum下的同义词。提供标签数据的新同义词的主要类型用数字图像来说明。无翅P.（Doriclytus）的雌性通常是全翅的，但偶尔是短翅的，而雄性总是长翅的。Polynema（Doriclytus）atratum是首次在欧洲以外的地区记录到的，来自古北地区（亚美尼亚）和近北地区（加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省）的亚洲部分。该物种的许多其他记录，特别是来自芬兰和邻近国家的记录。

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来源期刊

Annales Zoologici Fennici 生物-动物学

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Annales Zoologici Fennici publishes mainly original research reports, but also in-depth reviews and commentaries on all aspects of animal ecology and evolution, and fields related to them. Our aim is to promote papers which focus on the interactions among various components in the past and present environments by using integrative and cross-disciplinary approaches. This may be achieved by employing tools from different fields of research, such as (but not restricted to): ecology and paleoecology, molecular ecology and phylogeography, conservation biology, human-induced contemporary evolution and wildlife management, animal behaviour and interactions (including recognition systems and mechanisms), paleontology (except systematics and taxonomy) and evolution, bioenergetics.