"There is no right life in the wrong one": The Dialectic of Drink and Abstinence in John Dos Passos's Manhattan Transfer and USA

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN
Sixta Quassdorf
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract:The pervasiveness of alcohol in John Dos Passos's major works, Manhattan Transfer and USA, has been widely noticed. Yet abstinence, the opposite, is just as conspicuous. This article explores the dialectical implications of drink vs. abstinence, which—together with considerations of the cultural history and contemporaneous political issues connected with alcohol—reveal that drink plays an intricate role in Dos Passos's socio-political critique. While drink symbolizes human life with all its complexities and contradictions, its opposite, abstinence, exemplifies the inhumaneness of a reduced world view that prioritizes the instrumental logic of capitalism and demands unquestioning subjugation to the given conditions.
“错误的人生中没有正确的人生”:约翰·多斯·帕索斯《曼哈顿转移》与《美国》中酒与戒的辩证关系
摘要:在多斯帕索斯的主要作品《曼哈顿转移》和《美国》中,酒精的普遍性受到广泛关注。然而,恰恰相反,禁欲同样引人注目。本文探讨了饮酒与禁欲的辩证含义,再加上对文化历史和与酒精相关的同期政治问题的考虑,揭示了饮酒在多斯·帕索斯的社会政治批判中扮演着复杂的角色。虽然饮料象征着人类生活的复杂性和矛盾性,但它的反面,禁欲,体现了一种简化的世界观的不人道性,这种世界观优先考虑资本主义的工具逻辑,并要求毫无疑问地屈服于特定的条件。
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来源期刊
Arizona Quarterly
Arizona Quarterly LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Arizona Quarterly publishes scholarly essays on American literature, culture, and theory. It is our mission to subject these categories to debate, argument, interpretation, and contestation via critical readings of primary texts. We accept essays that are grounded in textual, formal, cultural, and theoretical examination of texts and situated with respect to current academic conversations whilst extending the boundaries thereof.
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