Cooperation Initiatives by EU Member States with Third Countries for the Control of Migratory Flows: The Case of the Memorandum of Understanding Between Malta and Libya

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI:10.18543/ced.2584

Lorena Calvo-Mariscal

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Following the previous informal Italy-Libya and EU-Turkey agreements, Malta concluded its own Memorandum of Understanding with Libya to establish two coordination centres in Tripoli and Malta, fully funded by Malta in May 2020. In our paper, we will frame this non-legally binding agreement within the strategy of the EU and its Member States to cooperate with Libya in the deterritorialisation of migration management to reduce the number of migrants and asylum seekers arriving at Europe’s external borders. We will analyse the legal implications, both formal and material concerns, that exist in the application of this Memorandum, starting with the informalisation of cooperation and the deterritorialisation of migration management, and its effects on human rights and the possible international responsibility that it may entail. Received: 31 July 2022Accepted: 10 October 2022

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欧盟成员国与第三国控制移徙流动的合作倡议:以马耳他和利比亚之间的谅解备忘录为例

继之前的意大利-利比亚和欧盟-土耳其非正式协议之后，马耳他于2020年5月与利比亚签署了自己的谅解备忘录，在的黎波里和马耳他建立了两个协调中心，由马耳他全额资助。在我们的文件中，我们将在欧盟及其成员国的战略范围内制定这项不具法律约束力的协议，与利比亚合作，阻止移民管理的自由化，以减少抵达欧洲外部边境的移民和寻求庇护者的数量。我们将分析本备忘录实施过程中存在的正式和实质性法律问题，首先是合作的信息化和移民管理的非正规化，以及它对人权的影响及其可能带来的国际责任。接收日期：2022年7月31日接受日期：2022月10日

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来源期刊

Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Multiple-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) is a university journal specialised in the study of the European Union from an interdisciplinary perspective. It primarily aims at disseminating knowledge on the different aspects of the European construction process (historical, political, legal, economic, social, cultural issues, etc.). It also aims at encouraging reflection on and critical assessment of the different factors that determine European Union''s evolution and transformation. First published in 1987, Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) is issued twice a year. Its contents include a section on doctrinal articles, a section commenting the jurisprudence of the EU Court of Justice and a section on current European issues.