PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES IN DAYCARE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BABY AWARENESS

Irineu Aliprando Tuim Viotto Filho, José Ricardo Silva, Rod Parker-Rees
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The present study was motivated by theoretical findings that indicate that, when working with babies in day care, in general, there are still conceptions that characterize the routine as household chores, focused on protection, food and hygiene, a non-directive teaching job, spontaneous, based on everyday life and waiting for the baby's development to come and that, for this reason, there is no pedagogical work to be done with him. This text aims to defend the pedagogical practices experienced at the daycare as promoters of the baby's awareness development. We understand consciousness as a typically human capacity that develops through social interactions and cultural appropriations since the birth of the baby. This theoretical-bibliographic study is based on historical-cultural theory and its understanding of child development process. This theory has helped us to understand human development from an early age in distinctive periods which each have their leading activities that contribute most to this process. As a result it shows us the necessity of intentional pedagogical practices mediations to provide babies with moments of objects exploration and relationships with more experienced individuals who use speech to signify human actions. Such discussion collaborates with the teacher in his function, who plans and organizes didactic elements in order to enable the baby's development of consciousness in the daycare center.
日托的实践经验和婴儿意识的发展
本研究的动机是理论发现,这些发现表明,在日托中心与婴儿一起工作时,通常仍有一些概念将日常工作描述为家务,专注于保护、食物和卫生,这是一项非指导性的教学工作,是自发的,以日常生活为基础,等待婴儿的发育,他没有什么教学工作可做。本文旨在为日托所的教学实践辩护,这些实践是婴儿意识发展的推动者。我们将意识理解为一种典型的人类能力,自婴儿出生以来,这种能力通过社会互动和文化挪用而发展。这项理论性文献研究是基于历史文化理论及其对儿童发展过程的理解。这一理论帮助我们理解了人类从小就处于不同时期的发展,每个时期的主导活动对这一过程贡献最大。因此,它向我们展示了有意的教学实践中介的必要性,为婴儿提供探索物体的时刻,以及与更有经验的人的关系,这些人用言语来表示人类的行为。这样的讨论与教师的职能合作,教师计划并组织教学元素,以使婴儿在日托中心的意识发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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20
审稿时长
12 weeks
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