Physical Activity Behaviour in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Proposal of Theory-Driven Physical Activity Interventions

S. Leunis, M. Vandecruys, V. Cornelissen, A. V. Van Craenenbroeck, S. D. De Geest, D. Monbaliu, S. De Smet
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Physical inactivity is highly prevalent after solid organ transplantation and leads to unfavourable outcomes. This review aimed to understand posttransplant physical activity behaviour and propose physical activity interventions. Michie’s Behavioural Change Wheel was applied, in which the Context and Implementation of Complex Interventions framework, the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation and Behaviour model, and the Theoretical Domains Framework were embedded. Various contextual factors were found to modulate physical activity behaviour. Promising strategies to promote long-term physical activity included (i) tailoring of physical activity programs to patients’ abilities and preferences; (ii) incitement of intrinsic and autonomous motivation to change; (iii) SMART goals setting (e.g., Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timebound), (iv) autonomy-supportive co-design of action plans; (v) foster new habit formation; (vi) self-monitoring of physical activity; (vii) follow-up opportunities for evaluation and adjustment; (viii) education of transplant recipients, healthcare providers, and the patients’ social network; (iv) improvement of self-efficacy through incremental successes, verbal persuasion, peer modelling, and awareness of exercise-related bodily signals; (x) providing physical activity opportunity within patients’ social and environmental setting; (xi) encouragement and support from patients’ social network and healthcare providers; and (xii) governmental action that alleviates financial barriers and restructures the physical environment to promote physical activity. These new insights may contribute to physical activity program development for transplantation recipients.
实体器官移植受者的身体活动行为:理论驱动的身体活动干预建议
缺乏身体活动在实体器官移植后非常普遍,并导致不利的结果。本综述旨在了解移植后的身体活动行为并提出身体活动干预措施。运用Michie行为改变轮,嵌入复杂干预的情境与实施框架、能力-机会-动机与行为模型和理论领域框架。研究发现,各种背景因素可以调节身体活动行为。促进长期体育活动的有希望的策略包括(i)根据患者的能力和偏好量身定制体育活动计划;(ii)激发内在和自主的改变动机;(iii) SMART目标设定(例如,具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的、有时限的);(iv)自主支持的行动计划协同设计;(五)培养新习惯;(vi)身体活动的自我监测;评价和调整的后续机会;(八)对移植受者、医疗保健提供者和患者的社会网络进行教育;(iv)透过渐进式的成功、言语说服、同伴示范及觉察与运动有关的身体信号,提高自我效能感;(x)在患者的社会和环境环境中提供身体活动的机会;(十一)患者社交网络和保健提供者的鼓励和支持;(xii)缓解财政障碍和重构自然环境以促进体育活动的政府行动。这些新的见解可能有助于移植受者的身体活动计划的发展。
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