How Did Old Maps Become Valuable? On Map Collecting and the History of Cartography in the United States

IF 0.3 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Susan Schulten
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract An appreciation for old maps as culturally important documents came slowly in the United States. The first precondition for this shift was the reframing of history brought by political independence. The second was the growth of facsimile maps, which made these sources available to a wider audience. The third was a loose network of scholars, archivists, collectors, and federal actors—including Johann Georg Kohl—who gradually began to advocate for the cultural and political significance of old maps. Yet ongoing advocacy for a federal map collection did not produce results until the end of the Civil War, just as the trade in old maps coincided with the emergence of university-based historical and geographical research. The rapid growth of institutional map collections—including the Library of Congress Division of Maps—by the turn of the twentieth century bears out this shift. The idea that outdated maps might be valuable evidence of history and culture could only develop once maps were understood not simply as instruments of accuracy, but meaningful artifacts of history. Here we trace this complex story across multiple areas of American life from the early nineteenth century to the interwar period.
旧地图是如何变得有价值的?论地图收藏与美国制图史
摘要对旧地图作为具有重要文化意义的文献的欣赏在美国慢慢兴起。这种转变的第一个先决条件是政治独立带来的历史重构。第二个是传真地图的增长,这使得这些来源可以提供给更广泛的受众。第三个是由学者、档案管理员、收藏家和联邦行为者组成的松散网络,其中包括约翰·格奥尔格·科尔,他逐渐开始倡导旧地图的文化和政治意义。然而,对联邦地图收藏的持续倡导直到南北战争结束才产生结果,就像旧地图的交易与大学历史和地理研究的出现相吻合一样。到20世纪之交,包括美国国会图书馆地图处在内的机构地图收藏的快速增长证明了这一转变。只有当地图不仅被理解为准确的工具,而且被理解为有意义的历史文物时,过时的地图才可能成为历史和文化的宝贵证据。在这里,我们将这个复杂的故事追溯到19世纪初到两次世界大战期间美国生活的多个领域。
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来源期刊
Journal of Map & Geography Libraries
Journal of Map & Geography Libraries INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
83.30%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Journal of Map & Geography Libraries is a multidisciplinary publication that covers international research and information on the production, procurement, processing, and utilization of geographic and cartographic materials and geospatial information. Papers submitted undergo a rigorous peer-review process by professors, researchers, and practicing librarians with a passion for geography, cartographic materials, and the mapping and spatial sciences. The journal accepts original theory-based, case study, and practical papers that substantially advance an understanding of the mapping sciences in all of its forms to support users of map and geospatial collections, archives, and similar institutions.
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