SOME LINGUISTIC SUGGESTIONS IN CONDUCTING MALAY LANGUAGE CLASSES

Kenichi Namai
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Abstract

Despite some skeptics, most foreign language teachers, especially those of English as a Foreign Language (EFL)/English as a Second Language (ESL), advocate Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and have long been conducting student-centered communicative activities in their classrooms. This paper argues that CLT is generally ineffective in teaching quiet students and students with little motivation. In the context of teaching Malay as a foreign language, it introduces an alternative teaching approach that requires teacher-centered drill activities, which have been shown effective in EFL teaching in Japan, a country known for its typically quiet students, most of whom do not see a point in acquiring any practical skills of English. The paper demonstrates the necessity of explaining basic syntactic rules, some of which tend to be taken for granted, that are crucial in helping students of Malay develop a systematic grammar of their target language. Keywords: English education; Communicative language teaching; Japan; Grammar
开设马来语课程的一些语言建议
尽管有些人持怀疑态度,但大多数外语教师,尤其是英语作为外语(EFL)/英语作为第二语言(ESL)的教师,都提倡交际教学(CLT),并且长期以来一直在课堂上开展以学生为中心的交际活动。本文认为CLT在教安静的学生和缺乏动力的学生方面通常是无效的。在将马来语作为外语教学的背景下,它引入了一种需要以教师为中心的训练活动的替代教学方法,这在日本的EFL教学中已被证明是有效的,日本以其典型的安静学生而闻名,他们中的大多数人认为学习任何英语实用技能都没有意义。本文论证了解释基本句法规则的必要性,其中一些规则往往被认为是理所当然的,这些规则对于帮助马来语学生发展目标语言的系统语法至关重要。关键词:英语教育;交际语言教学;日本语法
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