Smoking and Smoking Relapse in Postpartum: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

IF 1.1 Q3 Medicine

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000282

S. Amiri, S. Saadat

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objectives: Smoking is a well-known factor in the negative health outcomes worldwide. This study aims to determine the smoking prevalence and relapse in women in the postpartum period based on the meta-analysis method. Methods: The steps provided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were followed. According to keywords extracted by authors, 3 sources were searched until April 2020. To analyze the prevalence of smoking and relapse, the size of the sample and the event were calculated for eligible studies, and then the prevalence was calculated. Heterogeneity for all analyses and subgroups was investigated. Result: Forty articles were eligible for evaluation of the prevalence of smoking and smoking relapse in the postpartum period. The pooled prevalence of smoking/smoking relapse was 30%, with a confidence interval (CI) of 26%-34% and I 2=99.5%. The prevalence of smoking was 19% (CI=15%-22%, I 2=98.86%) and the prevalence of smoking relapse was 46% (CI=39%-54%, I 2=98.86%). The prevalence of 6-month postpartum smoking/smoking relapse was 29% (CI=23%-34%, I 2=99.42%). The prevalence of smoking/smoking relapse between 6 and 18 months was 31% (CI=24%-39%, I 2=99.51%). Discussion: Due to the role of smoking in disease and predisposing individuals to various diseases, and the prevalence of smoking and relapse in the postpartum period, it is necessary to develop prevention and awareness programs in this respect.

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吸烟与产后吸烟复发：系统综述和荟萃分析

目的：吸烟是世界范围内造成负面健康后果的一个众所周知的因素。本研究旨在基于荟萃分析方法确定女性产后吸烟患病率和复发率。方法：遵循系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目（PRISMA）提供的步骤。根据作者提取的关键词，截至2020年4月，共搜索了3个来源。为了分析吸烟和复发的患病率，计算符合条件的研究的样本大小和事件，然后计算患病率。对所有分析和亚组的异质性进行了调查。结果：40篇文章符合产后吸烟率和吸烟复发率的评估标准。吸烟/吸烟复发的合并患病率为30%，置信区间（CI）为26%-34%，I2=99.5%。吸烟患病率为19%（CI=15%-22%，I2=98.86%），吸烟复发率为46%（CI=39%-54%，I2=88.86%）。产后6个月吸烟/吸烟复发的患病率为29%（CI=23%-34%，I2=99.42%）。6个月至18个月吸烟或吸烟复发的发病率为31%（CI=24%-39%，I2=99.51%）。讨论：由于吸烟在疾病中的作用和易患各种疾病的人，以及产后吸烟和复发的普遍性，有必要制定这方面的预防和提高认识方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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期刊介绍： Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment is a quarterly international journal devoted to practical clinical research and treatment issues related to the misuses of alcohol and licit and illicit drugs and the study and treatment of addictive disorders and their behaviors. The journal publishes broad-spectrum, patient-oriented coverage of all aspects of addiction, directed toward an audience of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychopharmacologists, and primary care practitioners. Original articles help clinicians make more educated, effective decisions regarding optimal patient management and care. In-depth reviews examine current understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of addiction disorders.