Digeorge Syndrome in a Neonate

Mayank Jain
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Abstract

Di George Syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder with a prevalence rate of 1 in 4000 live birth [1,2]. The most common chromosomal abnormality associated is the microdeletion of chromosome 22q11.2, followed by 10p13 [3]. The primary immunodeficiency is associated with abnormal facial appearance, congenital heart defects, hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcemia. Facial features include hypertelorism, micrognathia, antimongoloid slant and short philtrum [4]. However; not all patients have typical facial appearance and diagnosis may get delayed for many years till the patient present with clinical symptoms [5].
新生儿迪乔治综合征
Di-George综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传疾病,患病率为1/4000活产[1,2]。最常见的染色体异常是染色体22q11.2的微缺失,其次是10p13[3]。原发性免疫缺陷与面部异常、先天性心脏缺陷、甲状旁腺功能减退伴低钙血症有关。面部特征包括骨质疏松、小颌、类锑倾斜和人中短[4]。然而并非所有患者都有典型的面部外观,诊断可能会推迟多年,直到患者出现临床症状[5]。
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