Speaker's reference, semantic reference, sneaky reference

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Mind & Language Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI:10.1111/MILA.12349
E. Michaelson
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

According to what is perhaps the dominant picture of reference, what a referential term refers to in a context is determined by what the speaker intends for her audience to identify as the referent. I argue that this sort of broadly Gricean view entails, counterintuitively, that it is impossible to knowingly use referential terms in ways that one expects or intends to be misunderstood. After exploring several possible responses—each of which ultimately proves unsatisfactory—I sketch an alternative which can better account for such opaque uses of language, or what I call ‘sneaky reference’. I close by reflecting on the ramifications of these arguments for the theory of meaning more broadly, as opposed to just the theory of reference.
说话人指称、语义指称、偷偷摸摸的指称
根据指称的主要情况,指称术语在上下文中指的是什么,这取决于说话者打算让听众将其识别为指称对象。我认为,这种广义的Gricean观点与直觉相反,意味着不可能故意以人们期望或打算被误解的方式使用参考术语。在探索了几种可能的回应——每一种都最终被证明是不令人满意的——之后,我勾勒出了一种替代方案,它可以更好地解释这种不透明的语言使用,或者我所说的“偷偷摸摸的引用”。最后,我反思了这些论点的分支,更广泛地支持意义理论,而不仅仅是指涉理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Mind & Language
Mind & Language Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
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