A Narrative Review on Exercise and Cardiovascular Events: “Primum Non Nocere”

IF 1 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.4103/hm.hm_25_22
K. Dimitriadis, E. Bletsa, E. Lazarou, I. Leontsinis, P. Stampouloglou, E. Dri, Athanasios Sakalidis, Nikolaos Pyrpyris, P. Tsioufis, G. Siasos, D. Tsiachris, K. Tsioufis
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Exercise provides beneficial effects on the primary and secondary prevention of numerous chronic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and malignancies. Despite its indisputable benefits, exercise can rarely trigger major adverse cardiovascular events such as ventricular arr hythmias, myocardial infarction, or even sudden cardiac arrest in susceptible individuals. Physiological changes that occur during exercise, including increased sympathetic activity and cardiac oxygen requirements, may account for ischemia and trigger ventricular ectopy with eventually adverse outcomes. Tailored preparticipation screening for exercise and sports engagement is fundamental to unveiling underlying pathological conditions. The present review summarizes the overall impact of exercise on cardiovascular health and highlights the recommended prevention strategies.
关于运动和心血管事件的叙述性评论:“Primum Non Nocere”
运动对许多慢性疾病的一级和二级预防具有有益效果,包括心血管疾病、糖尿病和恶性肿瘤。尽管运动有着无可争议的好处,但在易感人群中,运动很少会引发重大不良心血管事件,如室性心律失常、心肌梗死,甚至心脏骤停。运动过程中发生的生理变化,包括交感神经活动和心脏氧气需求的增加,可能是缺血的原因,并引发心室异位,最终导致不良后果。针对运动和体育活动进行量身定制的准备性筛查是揭示潜在病理状况的基础。本综述总结了运动对心血管健康的总体影响,并强调了建议的预防策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
19 weeks
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