Semihydroponic and ebb-and-flow systems for calla lily cultivation

IF 1.1 Q3 HORTICULTURE

Ornamental Horticulture Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1590/2447-536x.v28i2.2422

Karina Volpi Furtini Boldrin, P. Paiva, J.V.C. Barbosa, Sabrina dos Santos Torquetti, E. Almeida, Simone Novaes Reis, P. R. Landgraf

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract The soilless cultivation of plants is an alternative for the production of flowers with high quality. Calla lily is normally produced on soil benches, but have shown some limitations as bacterial infections occur. One alternative may be a soilless cultivation. Hence, experiments were conducted with the objective to evaluate the development of calla lily in two types of hydroponic production systems. The semihydroponic system was tested using as substrates or growing media such as, coconut fiber, sand, vermiculite, and phenolic foam sheets. For the other system, ebb-and-flow, the substrates tested were vermiculite, coconut fiber, and expanded clay. Two different nutritional solutions were tested in both systems. in the semihydroponic system. In general, calla lily was adapted and showed a good development in a soilless cultivation. The best initial development of the calla lily was provided using vermiculite and sand as substrates on semihydroponic. And for the ebb-and-flow system, coconut fiber induced better development. As conclusion, hydroponic cultivation systems are efficient for the initial development of calla lily. The recommended substrates are those with lower porosity, such as sand, vermiculite, and coconut fiber.

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马蹄莲半水培和潮落栽培系统

摘要植物无土栽培是生产高品质花卉的一种替代方法。马蹄莲通常在土壤台架上生产，但由于细菌感染，已经显示出一些局限性。一种选择可能是无土栽培。因此，进行了实验，目的是评估马蹄莲在两种水培生产系统中的发育。使用椰子纤维、沙子、蛭石和酚醛泡沫片作为基质或生长介质来测试半水培系统。对于另一个系统，潮落，测试的基质是蛭石、椰子纤维和膨胀粘土。在两个系统中测试了两种不同的营养溶液。在半水培系统中。总的来说，马蹄莲在无土栽培中得到了很好的适应和发展。以蛭石和沙子为基质，在半水培条件下，为马蹄莲的早期发育提供了最佳条件。对于潮落系统，椰子纤维诱导了更好的发育。总之，水培栽培系统对马蹄莲的初步发育是有效的。推荐的基质是孔隙率较低的基质，如沙子、蛭石和椰子纤维。

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来源期刊

Ornamental Horticulture Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

50 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE - OH (Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental) is an official publication of the Brazilian Society for Floriculture and Ornamental Plants (Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais) - SBFPO Short title of the journal: ORNAM. HORTIC. This Journal aim to publish technical and scientific researches in floriculture, ornamental plants, landscaping and landscapes from members of this Society and others. The manuscripts can be submitted in portuguese, but publication must be in English language (U.S.). All the manuscripts submitted to Ornamental Horticulture (Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental) - OH must not have been submitted or published at the same time, partial or totally, to other journal. It is allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to parts or the full texts to use them for any other lawful purpose. The reproduction of articles published in this journal is authorized, under the condition that the source is acknowledged.