Experience of oncology nurses with cancer survivors during transition from acute oncology treatment to primary care.

Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5737/23688076333336
Guang Sun, Manon Lemonde, Dominique Tremblay
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Abstract

Background: Cancer care for Canadian cancer survivors remains fragmented. Little is known about the experience of Canadian oncology nurses providing cancer care for cancer survivors, as they transition from acute treatment to primary care.

Objectives: This study aimed to (1) explore the experience of oncology nurses dealing with fragmented cancer care for cancer survivors in transition to survivorship; (2) identify oncology nurses' perspectives about what promotes or inhibits their delivery of quality cancer care; and (3) obtain their suggestions to improve cancer care.

Design: This study used a phenomenological design to explore the experience of oncology nurses in caring for cancer survivors during transition to survivorship and examine how the nurse participants describe their experience. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and an interpretative phenomenological analysis approach was used to develop themes from the data.

Results: Three oncology nurses participated in this study. The following five themes emerged: (1) Under personal transition: nursing assessment, symptoms management, patient education, resources offered, refusing label of cancer survivors, promoting adjustment to a new normal life, promoting return to work, and recognizing meaning of survivorship; (2) Under cancer survivor's care transition: promoting self-care management, communication, and maximal recovery of body functions; (3) Under nurse's positive experience promoting delivery of quality cancer care: caring for cancer survivors, experience and knowledge, and advocate for cancer survivors; (4) Under barriers that negatively affected delivery of cancer care: low socioeconomic status (especially low income), cultures and languages barriers, and limited time providing nursing care; and (5) Suggestions to improve cancer care: establishing a new position - primary nurse, increasing the number of healthcare professionals, and improving knowledge, skills, and experience.

Conclusion: Oncology nurses' knowledge and experience provide a good foundation for quality cancer care and contribute to the health and wellbeing of cancer survivors.

肿瘤护士护理癌症幸存者从急性肿瘤治疗过渡到初级护理的经验
背景:加拿大癌症幸存者的癌症护理仍然支离破碎。我们对加拿大肿瘤护士为癌症幸存者提供癌症护理的经验知之甚少,因为他们从急性治疗过渡到初级护理。目的:本研究旨在(1)探讨肿瘤护士处理癌症幸存者向幸存者过渡的碎片化癌症护理的经验;(2)确定肿瘤护士对促进或抑制其提供高质量癌症护理的观点;(3)获得他们对改善癌症护理的建议。设计:本研究采用现象学设计,探讨肿瘤护士在过渡到幸存者期间照顾癌症幸存者的经验,并检查护士参与者如何描述他们的经验。使用半结构化访谈收集数据,并使用解释性现象学分析方法从数据中开发主题。结果:3名肿瘤科护士参与了本研究。(1)在个人转型阶段:护理评估、症状管理、患者教育、提供资源、拒绝癌症幸存者标签、促进适应新正常生活、促进重返工作岗位、认识幸存者的意义;(2)癌症幸存者护理过渡下:促进自我护理管理、沟通,最大限度地恢复身体功能;(3)在护士的积极体验下促进优质癌症护理的交付:关怀癌症幸存者,体验和知识,倡导癌症幸存者;(4)存在负面影响癌症护理提供的障碍:低社会经济地位(特别是低收入),文化和语言障碍,以及提供护理的时间有限;(5)提高肿瘤护理水平的建议:增设初级护士岗位,增加医护人员数量,提高知识、技能和经验。结论:肿瘤护士的知识和经验为高质量的肿瘤护理提供了良好的基础,有助于癌症幸存者的健康和幸福。关键词:肿瘤护士,肿瘤护理,治疗过渡
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal is published quarterly in the Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall. The CONJ is the only Canadian publication in cancer nursing. It is a bilingual, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the interests of the professional nurse who provides care to patients with cancer and their families. The journal endeavours to publish timely papers, promote the image of the nurse involved in cancer care, stimulate nursing issues in oncology nursing and encourage nurses to publish in national media.
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