Nurses' role in the non-pharmacological pain treatment in cancer patients

Revista Dor Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI:10.5935/1806-0013.20170112

Nery José de Oliveira Junior, Sandra Beatriz Silva de Oliveira, E. Migowski, Fernando Riegel

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Non-pharmacological therapy is important and complements the pharmacological treatment to relieve the pain and anxiety in many patients, and it is also classified as complementary and integrative therapy. The objective of this study was to describe the nurses’ role in nonpharmacological pain management in cancer patients. CONTENTS: Integrative literature review. Scientific publications indexed in the Medline, Integrated Building Environmental Communications System, LILACS and Nursing databases, accessed through the Virtual Health Library in October 2016, were evaluated. Following the inclusion criteria, seven studies were selected, published between 2006 and 2016. Data were subjected to content analysis. Based on this analysis, the articles were described in three categories: 1) the perception of nurses; 2) the perception of the patient, and 3) nursing actions. CONCLUSION: It was evident the fundamental and important role of the nursing staff in the non-pharmacological pain management in cancer patients. Both patients and family members should actively participate in the treatment. It is recommended the development of reliable and effective communication links, in addition to the implementation of educational actions involving the triad patient-family-team.

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护士在癌症患者非药物疼痛治疗中的作用

背景与目的：非药物治疗在缓解许多患者的疼痛和焦虑方面是重要的，是对药物治疗的补充，也可分为补充治疗和综合治疗。本研究的目的是描述护士在癌症患者非药物疼痛管理中的作用。内容：综合文献综述。对2016年10月通过虚拟健康图书馆访问的Medline、综合建筑环境通信系统、LILACS和护理数据库中的科学出版物进行了评估。根据纳入标准，选择了7项研究，发表于2006年至2016年间。对数据进行内容分析。基于这一分析，文章分为三类：1）护士的感知；2）患者的感知以及3）护理行动。结论：护理人员在癌症患者非药物性疼痛管理中具有重要的基础性作用。患者和家属都应积极参与治疗。建议建立可靠和有效的沟通联系，并开展涉及黑社会患者家庭小组的教育行动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista Dor

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审稿时长

15 weeks