Nivel de conocimientos, tipo de actitud y prácticas de los estudiantes de medicina sobre el vih/sida (Barranquilla, Colombia): estudio descriptivo.

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Archivos de Medicina Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI:10.30554/ARCHMED.17.1.1918.2017

J. Bilbao, Elvira Crespo Camacho, Gustavo Herrera, Adalgisa Esther Alcocer Olaciregui

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Objective: To describe the level of knowledge, attitude and practices such students of a medical program on HIV / AIDS in the city of Barranquilla. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study. A total of 185 medical students from 1 th to 12 th semester were surveyed. There were applied a KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices) Questionnaire on HIV/AIDS, designed for IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation), 26 questions related to the level of knowledge, 25 Related to attitudes and 5 with practices against HIV, in addition to sociodemographic variables (age, sex, semester). It was made univariate analysis (mean, standard deviation, relative frequency and absolute frequency) and bivariate analysis (relative frequency, absolute frequency and square test). Results: Average age of participants: 20.3 years (SD +/- 2.36); No significant differences (p>0,05) by gender, with respect to knowledge, attitudes and practices were found but some differences were obtained per semester (p<0.05), related to treatment, prevention and posture face care patients. Conclusion: Acceptable level of knowledge, but they should be strengthened related to health promotion and to guide better attitudes and practices against patients and disease aspects.

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这是一项描述性研究，目的是评估墨西哥和拉丁美洲的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的知识水平、态度和实践。

目的：描述巴兰基亚市艾滋病医学项目学生的知识、态度和实践水平。材料与方法：横断面研究。共调查了185名1～12学期的医科学生。除了社会人口统计变量（年龄、性别、学期）外，还应用了为国际计划生育联合会设计的关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识、态度和实践问卷，其中26个问题与知识水平有关，25个问题与态度有关，5个问题与防治艾滋病毒的实践有关。进行单变量分析（平均值、标准差、相对频率和绝对频率）和双变量分析（相对频率、绝对频率和平方检验）。结果：参与者的平均年龄：20.3岁（SD+/-2.36）；在知识、态度和实践方面，没有发现性别的显著差异（p>0.05），但在治疗、预防和姿势面部护理患者方面，每学期都有一些差异（p<0.05）。结论：知识水平尚可，但应加强与健康促进有关的知识，引导患者和疾病方面采取更好的态度和做法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archivos de Medicina MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： Para el desarrollo científico no sólo es necesario una constante labor investigadora, sino también una labor integradora y crítica de todos los resultados alcanzados en relación con un tema determinado que permita generar verdadero conocimiento sobre el mismo. Por otro lado, el crecimiento de la producción científica obliga a los profesionales sanitarios a constantes esfuerzos por mantenerse "al día" en cualquier disciplina de la medicina. Con esta doble función de integrar conocimientos y facilitar su difusión, nace Archivos de Medicina.