Myotis Gerhardstorchi Sp. N. and Comments on the European Fossil Record of Myotis Frater Group (Mammalia, Chiroptera)

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences

Fossil Imprint Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.2478/if-2019-0021

I. Horáček, E. Trávníčková

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Abstract

Abstract A new species, Myotis gerhardstorchi sp. n., supposedly close to M. sicarius and M. frater group, is described from MN 15 site Beremend 26 (Hungary). M. frater group, now restricted to vicariant ranges in E Asia, Siberia and Central Asia, is further reported from three Pliocene and two Early Pleistocene mass bat assemblages from the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. The odontological diagnosis of the group is presented, together with comparisons of the fossil material with extant species of the group, and W Palearctic taxa of the genus, both fossil and Recent. Molecular phylogenetics reveals that the above-mentioned Asiatic taxa, together with the European species M. daubentonii and M. bechsteinii, the index fossil of the W Palearctic Late Cenozoic bat communities, compose a distinct phylogenetic entity called Myotis Clade III. Here we argue that the history of Clade III in the W Palearctics was contributed also by clades close to its stem line, and those related to the Asiatic forms that later disappeared from that region. Finally, a list of taxa, both fossil and Recent, composing the Myotis Clade III is provided.

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Myotis Gerhardstorchi Sp. N.及Myotis Frater群欧洲化石记录评述(哺乳目，翼目)

摘要/ Abstract摘要:在匈牙利mn15 Beremend 26遗址发现了一新种Myotis gerhardstorchi sp. n.，推测其与M. sicarius和M. frater类群接近。M. frater类群，现在被限制在东亚、西伯利亚和中亚的变异范围内，来自捷克共和国、波兰和斯洛伐克的3个上新世和2个早更新世蝙蝠群。提出了该组的牙科学诊断，并将化石材料与该组现存物种和该属的W个古北分类群进行了比较，包括化石和最近的。分子系统发育表明，上述亚洲分类群与欧洲的M. daubentonii和M. bechsteinii (W古北晚新生代蝙蝠群落的指示化石)组成了一个独特的系统发育实体Myotis Clade III。在此，我们认为第三系第三系第三系的历史也受到了接近其茎线的进化枝的贡献，这些进化枝与后来从该地区消失的亚细亚进化枝有关。最后，提供了一份构成肌炎枝III的化石和新近分类群的列表。

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来源期刊

Fossil Imprint Earth and Planetary Sciences-Stratigraphy

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Fossil Imprint (formerly Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B – Historia Naturalis) is an international, open access journal, publishing original papers and reviews of any length from all areas of paleontology and related disciplines, such as palaeoanthropology, biostratigraphy, palynology, and archaeobotany/zoology. All taxonomic groups are treated, including plants, invertebrates, vertebrates, microfossils, and ichnofossils, with a special emphasis on terrestrial and post-Palaeozoic marine biota. We encourage the publication of international meetings as well as special thematic issues. The aim of the journal is to spread the scientific knowledge with no restrictions, and to allow access to it to any interested person. Each article includes information about the date of receiving, accepting and issue.