{"title":"Tecnología ósea en el área Interserrana bonaerense (región pampeana, Argentina)","authors":"M. Álvarez","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5581","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos estudios de la tecnologia osea en el area Interserrana bonaerense son escasos. Los antecedentes se han centrado en casos particulares o en la descripcion de los artefactos como parte de estudios zooarqueologicos mas amplios. En este trabajo se integra la informacion disponible para el area Interserrana con los objetivos de: caracterizar los aspectos generales de la tecnologia osea; evaluar si los patrones en el uso de la materia prima osea muestran cambios a traves del tiempo; determinar la Clase mas representada en la manufactura de los artefactos y, finalmente, comparar las estrategias empleadas en diferentes areas de la region pampeana. Los resultados del analisis de 36 especimenes indicaron que casi en su totalidad corresponden a instrumentos terminados, mayormente biseles, y que los soportes predominantes son huesos largos de guanaco, principalmente tibias y metapodios. La estrategia utilizada para la fabricacion de los artefactos se vincula con la denominada Clase 2, que representa a los artefactos que fueron elaborados a partir de especimenes fracturados de forma azarosa. Se concluye que la manufactura de los instrumentos estuvo directamente relacionada con las actividades de subsistencia. EnglishStudies of bone technology in the Inter-hills area are scarce. Previous research has focused on case studies or a brief description of the artifacts as part of broader zooarchaeological studies. In this article, the available information for the Inter-hills area is considered with the aims of characterizing the general aspects of bone technology; evaluating possible changes in the use of bone raw material patterns over time; determining the most represented Class in manufactured artifacts, and comparing the strategies employed in different areas of the Pampas region. The results of the analysis of 36 specimens indicated that almost all of them correspond to finished tools, mostly bevels, and that the most frequent blanks are guanaco long bones, mainly tibiae. and metapodials. The strategy used for artifact manufacture is linked to the so-called Class 2, which corresponds to artifacts made from randomly fractured specimens. It is concluded that tool manufacture was directly related to subsistence activities.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"149-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arqueologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5581","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolLos estudios de la tecnologia osea en el area Interserrana bonaerense son escasos. Los antecedentes se han centrado en casos particulares o en la descripcion de los artefactos como parte de estudios zooarqueologicos mas amplios. En este trabajo se integra la informacion disponible para el area Interserrana con los objetivos de: caracterizar los aspectos generales de la tecnologia osea; evaluar si los patrones en el uso de la materia prima osea muestran cambios a traves del tiempo; determinar la Clase mas representada en la manufactura de los artefactos y, finalmente, comparar las estrategias empleadas en diferentes areas de la region pampeana. Los resultados del analisis de 36 especimenes indicaron que casi en su totalidad corresponden a instrumentos terminados, mayormente biseles, y que los soportes predominantes son huesos largos de guanaco, principalmente tibias y metapodios. La estrategia utilizada para la fabricacion de los artefactos se vincula con la denominada Clase 2, que representa a los artefactos que fueron elaborados a partir de especimenes fracturados de forma azarosa. Se concluye que la manufactura de los instrumentos estuvo directamente relacionada con las actividades de subsistencia. EnglishStudies of bone technology in the Inter-hills area are scarce. Previous research has focused on case studies or a brief description of the artifacts as part of broader zooarchaeological studies. In this article, the available information for the Inter-hills area is considered with the aims of characterizing the general aspects of bone technology; evaluating possible changes in the use of bone raw material patterns over time; determining the most represented Class in manufactured artifacts, and comparing the strategies employed in different areas of the Pampas region. The results of the analysis of 36 specimens indicated that almost all of them correspond to finished tools, mostly bevels, and that the most frequent blanks are guanaco long bones, mainly tibiae. and metapodials. The strategy used for artifact manufacture is linked to the so-called Class 2, which corresponds to artifacts made from randomly fractured specimens. It is concluded that tool manufacture was directly related to subsistence activities.
在布宜诺斯艾利斯的Interserrana地区,对骨技术的研究很少。背景集中在特定的案例或文物描述作为更广泛的动物考古学研究的一部分。在这项工作中,将Interserrana地区现有的信息与以下目标结合起来:描述osea技术的一般方面;评估骨原料的使用模式是否随时间而变化;确定在手工制品制造中最具代表性的类别,最后比较潘帕斯地区不同地区使用的策略。对36个标本的分析结果表明,它们几乎全部对应于成品器械,主要是斜面,主要支撑是长冠骨,主要是胫骨和跖骨。制造人工制品的策略与所谓的第2类相联系,第2类代表从随机断裂的标本中制造的人工制品。结果表明,这些工具的制造与生活活动直接相关。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该县的总面积为,其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。Previous个案研究研究你聚焦or a brief description of the artifacts as part of broader zooarchaeological研究。在本文中,考虑了山间地区的现有资料,目的是描述骨骼技术的一般方面;评估随着时间的推移,骨原料图案的使用可能发生的变化;确定制成品中最具代表性的一类,并比较潘帕斯地区不同地区所采用的战略。The results of The analysis of 36标本indicated that几乎是他们两个all finished tools,不符bevels, and that The most frequent blanks are guanaco长骨头,mainly tibiae。and metapodials。战略用来for artifact其他is linked to The建议Class 2, which corresponds to artifacts made from randomly fractured标本。结论是工具制造与生计活动直接相关。