Evaluation of Surveillance and Response System of Healthcare-Associated Infections and Outbreaks, Regional Level, Saudi Arabia, 2019

Abstract

Background: HAI is a disease occurred due to healthcare and is associated with a great deal of morbidity, mortality, and increased financial burden. Objective: To assess the capacity of surveillance and response systems of HAIs and HAIOs in regions in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the regional level in Saudi Arabia. The WHO model for surveillance questionnaire was modified and filled from the regional level. Results: 78.57 % of regions had surveillance manuals. Only 24.4 % of reports were sent. 54.54 % of the outbreaks were reported, and 63.64 % were investigated. Half of the regions did not have a budget or funds. Half of the areas had a shortage in the staff. The main level visited only 35.7 % of the regions. Conclusion: The surveillance system at the regional level needs improvement in its core and support functions.