Spekulatywny zwrot czy powrót do źródeł? O „kwartetach” Martina Heideggera i Grahama Harmana

Q4 Arts and Humanities

Przestrzenie Teorii Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI:10.14746/pt.2020.34.11

Artur Żywiołek

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article contains reflections on the “speculative realism”, a direction in 21st century philosophy initiated by Graham Harman, whose books (The Quadruple Object, Object-Oriented Ontology. A New Theory of Everything) continue and process Martin Heidegger’s concept of “the quadruple” (das Geviert), and they also use the ideas of such thinkers as Edmund Husserl and Bruno Latour. The basic problem formulated in this text arises from the following questions: is speculative realism another turn in scientific research, or rather a return to those sources of thinking that take into account the complexity and the irreducibility of reality to any metaphysical instance? What is the role of the “speculative turn” in cultural studies, in various interpretative practices?

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投机转向还是回归来源？关于海德格尔和哈曼的“四重奏”

“思辨实在论”是21世纪哲学的一个发展方向，由格雷厄姆·哈曼的著作《四重对象》、《面向对象的本体论》等提出。《万物新理论》(A New Theory of Everything)继承并处理了海德格尔的“四重”(das Geviert)概念，并借鉴了胡塞尔、拉图尔等思想家的思想。本文阐述的基本问题源于以下问题:思辨现实主义是科学研究的另一个转向，还是回归到那些考虑到现实的复杂性和任何形而上学实例的不可约性的思维来源?在文化研究中，在各种解释实践中，“思辨转向”的作用是什么?

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Przestrzenie Teorii Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： “Przestrzenie Teorii” is a theoretical and literary journal of scholarly criticism. The journal is peer-reviewed and reflects the research interests of authors from across a wide range of universities in Poland, as well as presents translations of texts of distinguished foreign theoreticians in literature. The journal undertakes to present key and essential problems in the contemporary criticism and theory of literature, and provides a platform for a transdisciplinary dialogue. The published texts, presented in diversified methodological approach, address both aesthetical and poetical problems in different areas of research, encompassing theatre and film, but also drama and art (in particular, visual and performative art forms). The journal is characterized by its interdiciplinary approach, participates in the present-day scholarly discourse in the philosophy of science and attempts to effect its policy of fostering the polyphonic form of literary studies in drama. “Przestrzenie Teorii” is published semi-annually.