War, Language and Culture

Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI:10.1515/slaw-2023-0020
O. Pchelintseva
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Abstract

Summary The article presents the analysis of the changes, which have occurred in the linguistic and cultural public consciousness of the Ukrainians since the Russian invasion into Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The research was conducted based on the results of online survey involving respondents from the educational and cultural spheres (teachers, lecturers, museum and library workers, theatrical and literary workers). The choice of this target group was based on the assumption that this professional group is the most sensitive to any changes in the sphere we aim to study. People employed in culture and education are capable of self-reflection, and, in accordance with their professional functions, they have an obvious intellectual, moral, and ethical influence on society, thus bearing the responsibility for the situation and broadcasting their position and attitude to the linguistic situation and culture. According to the results of the survey, many bilingual informants refuse to use Russian, and Russian-speaking Ukrainians attempt to start speaking Ukrainian by studying it independently or taking courses. The analysis showed that Cancelled Russian culture is a phenomenon relevant not only for virtual space. Negative attitudes towards Russia are transferred to classical Russian literature, to Russian-language music content, and, to a lesser extent, to modern fiction. At the same time, a third of the respondents directly or indirectly approve of the use of taboo (swear) words and expressions in public space. The study makes it possible to understand the dynamics of public attitude and the general vector of linguistic and cultural changes.
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战争、语言和文化
本文分析了自2022年2月24日俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,乌克兰人的语言和文化公共意识发生的变化。这项研究是基于在线调查的结果进行的,调查对象来自教育和文化领域(教师、讲师、博物馆和图书馆工作人员、戏剧和文学工作者)。选择这个目标群体是基于这样一个假设,即这个专业群体对我们要研究的领域的任何变化都是最敏感的。从事文化和教育工作的人具有自我反省的能力,根据他们的专业职能,他们对社会具有明显的智力、道德和伦理影响,从而承担对处境的责任,并传播他们对语言处境和文化的立场和态度。根据调查结果,许多双语告密者拒绝使用俄语,讲俄语的乌克兰人试图通过独立学习或参加课程来开始讲乌克兰语。分析表明,被取消的俄罗斯文化是一种不仅与虚拟空间相关的现象。对俄罗斯的负面态度被转移到俄罗斯古典文学、俄语音乐内容上,并在较小程度上转移到现代小说上。同时,三分之一的受访者直接或间接赞成在公共场所使用禁忌(脏话)词汇和表达。这项研究使人们有可能了解公众态度的动态以及语言和文化变化的一般矢量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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