In courts we trust, or should we? Judicial independence as the precondition for the effectiveness of EU law

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Petra Bárd
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The present article argues that the EU possesses an arsenal of tools to address dissuasively rule of law problems in the Member States. This shows the double nature of the EU's separation of powers problem. Whereas some states suffer from rule of law decline and a lack of limitation of governmental powers, there is a risk of the crumbling of separation of powers at the EU level, too, where institutions fail to adequately address rule of law violations. Against the EU institutions' lack of forceful action towards rule of law backsliding, domestic courts try to protect judicial independence increasingly via preliminary references. Also, they attempt preventing the proliferation of the consequences of rule of law decline via judicial cooperation in the mutual trust/mutual recognition domain. This article explores to what extent preliminary rulings can make up for the failure to use adequate EU tools of rule of law enforcement.

在我们信任的法庭上,还是我们应该信任?司法独立是欧盟法律生效的前提
本文认为,欧盟拥有一系列工具来解决成员国中劝阻性的法治问题。这体现了欧盟三权分立问题的双重性。尽管一些国家遭受法治衰落和政府权力缺乏限制的困扰,但在欧盟层面,权力分立也存在崩溃的风险,因为机构无法充分解决违反法治的问题。针对欧盟机构对法治倒退缺乏强有力的行动,国内法院越来越多地试图通过初步参考来保护司法独立。此外,他们试图通过在相互信任/相互承认领域的司法合作来防止法治衰退后果的扩散。本文探讨了初步裁定在多大程度上可以弥补欧盟未能充分使用法治执法工具的不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
21.10%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The European Law Journal represents an authoritative new approach to the study of European Law, developed specifically to express and develop the study and understanding of European law in its social, cultural, political and economic context. It has a highly reputed board of editors. The journal fills a major gap in the current literature on all issues of European law, and is essential reading for anyone studying or practising EU law and its diverse impact on the environment, national legal systems, local government, economic organizations, and European citizens. As well as focusing on the European Union, the journal also examines the national legal systems of countries in Western, Central and Eastern Europe and relations between Europe and other parts of the world, particularly the United States, Japan, China, India, Mercosur and developing countries. The journal is published in English but is dedicated to publishing native language articles and has a dedicated translation fund available for this purpose. It is a refereed journal.
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