What is Fascism and Where does it Come From?

IF 1 1区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

History Workshop Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI:10.1093/hwj/dbab003

G. Eley

引用次数: 2

Abstract

How might histories of fascism in interwar Europe help us today? Languages of ‘fascism’ are now constantly in play – as warning and slogan; as emotional rallying-point; as rhetorics of recognition and abuse; as a boundary of legitimate politics – but rarely as carefully informed argument. For effective politics, we need historically grounded analysis that can avert tendentious and direct linkages that may be emotionally satisfying, but stop short of showing how fascism builds its appeal. What makes it seem a desirable ‘extra-systemic’ solution, as an alternative to the practices of democratic constitutionalism? What kind of crisis brings fascism onto the agenda?

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法西斯主义是什么？它来自哪里？

两次世界大战期间欧洲的法西斯主义历史对我们今天有何帮助？“法西斯主义”的语言现在不断发挥作用——作为警告和口号；作为情感的集结点；作为承认和滥用的修辞；作为合法政治的一个边界&但很少有如此深思熟虑的论点。为了有效的政治，我们需要基于历史的分析，以避免可能在情感上令人满意的倾向性和直接联系，但不能展示法西斯主义是如何建立其吸引力的。是什么让它看起来是一个可取的“超系统”解决方案，作为民主宪政实践的替代方案？什么样的危机将法西斯主义提上议程？

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

History Workshop Journal Multiple-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since its launch in 1976, History Workshop Journal has become one of the world"s leading historical journals. Through incisive scholarship and imaginative presentation it brings past and present into dialogue, engaging readers inside and outside universities. HWJ publishes a wide variety of essays, reports and reviews, ranging from literary to economic subjects, local history to geopolitical analyses. Clarity of style, challenging argument and creative use of visual sources are especially valued.