Social cognition in individuals with schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder and controls

Q4 Medicine
J. Negrão, A. Osório, R. Bressan, A. Gadelha, V. Lederman, Tally Lichtenstein Tafla, A.O. Fonseca, T. Mecca, A. Berberian, Mariana Lederman Edelstein, J. S. Schwartzman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the social cognition profiles of male adults with ASD (n = 15), SCHZ (n = 16) and controls (n = 20). Change the second sentence of the abstract. Methods: A cross-sectional assessment of social cognition domains with emotional face perception with eye tracking was performed, and two IQ measures (Verbal IQ and Performance IQ) (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale), and the DSM-IV Structured Clinical Interview were applied. Results: There were no significant differences in terms of average performance in social cognition tests or eye tracking tasks between the ASD and SCHZ groups. However, both had lower performances in most cases when compared to the control group. In the social cognition tasks, individuals in the control group performed better than both clinical groups. Conclusion: Although differences were identified between individuals with ASD and SCHZ, it was not possible to determine patterns or to differentiate the clinical groups.
精神分裂症、自闭症谱系障碍患者的社会认知及其对照
摘要目的:比较男性成年ASD患者(n = 15)、SCHZ患者(n = 16)和对照组(n = 20)的社会认知特征。修改摘要的第二句。方法:采用眼动追踪技术对情绪面孔知觉的社会认知领域进行横断面评估,采用韦氏成人智力量表(言语智商和行为智商)和DSM-IV结构化临床访谈。结果:ASD组和SCHZ组在社会认知测试和眼动追踪任务上的平均表现无显著差异。然而,与对照组相比,他们在大多数情况下的表现都较差。在社会认知任务中,对照组个体表现优于临床两组。结论:虽然ASD和SCHZ个体之间存在差异,但无法确定其模式或区分临床组。
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来源期刊
Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: O Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria se insere em programas de educação continuada e atualização e tem como missão divulgar trabalhos de pesquisa (realizados em instituições brasileiras e estrangeiras) cujos resultados tenham potencial para a investigação e prática clínica no campo da Psiquiatria. Criado em 1938, foi publicado até 1950, sob o título “Anais do Instituto de Psiquiatria”, sem periodicidade regular.
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