Endoscopic ultrasound directed gastroenterostomy

Theodore W. James MD, Todd H. Baron MD
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is typically caused by intrinsic or extrinsic obstruction of the pyloric channel or duodenum. Surgical approaches to bypassing the obstruction have been the mainstay of therapy, though recent developments in endoscopy have allowed for a minimally invasive approach to managing GOO. The development of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) represents a major advancement in the management of GOO. EUS-GE involves placement of a covered self-expandable metal stent into either the third or fourth portion of the duodenum to create a gastroduodenostomy or into the jejunum to create a gastrojejunostomy. In this review, we will discuss the different approaches to EUS-GE and the indications for each approach including direct EUS-GE, EUS-guided balloon-occluded GE, assisted EUS-GE, and contrast-enhanced EUS-GE.

内镜超声引导胃肠造口术
胃出口梗阻(GOO)通常由幽门通道或十二指肠的内源性或外源性梗阻引起。手术绕过梗阻一直是治疗的主要方法,尽管最近内窥镜检查的发展已经允许微创方法来治疗粘稠。超声内镜引导下的胃肠造口术(EUS-GE)的发展代表了粘稠性肠梗阻治疗的重大进步。EUS-GE包括在十二指肠的第三或第四部分放置一个有盖的自膨胀金属支架来进行胃十二指肠吻合术或在空肠中进行胃空肠吻合术。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论不同的EUS-GE方法以及每种方法的适应症,包括直接EUS-GE、eus引导的球囊闭塞GE、辅助EUS-GE和对比增强EUS-GE。
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来源期刊
Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
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期刊介绍: The purpose of each issue of Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is to provide a comprehensive, current overview of a clinical condition or surgical procedure in gastrointestinal endoscopy, combining the effectiveness of an atlas with the timeliness of a journal. Each issue places a vigorous emphasis on diagnosis, rationale for and against a procedure, actual technique, management, and prevention of complications. The journal features abundant illustrations, line drawings and color artwork to guide readers through even the most complicated procedure.
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