Prevalence of Bad Habits Among Juvenile Convicts

Q4 Medicine
E. Balakireva, Y. Kovalenko, Oksana G. Begina, Evgenia A. Tempelin, Tatiana A. Kryuchkova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study was done to assess the spread of bad habits among juvenile convicts and determine the motives for use and the consequences of addiction. Methods: This study was descriptive and carried out at the Federal State Healthcare Institution. The study group included 106 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. Sample selection was based on a multi-stage sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire and changes were made according to the study population it covered all the important aspects of the concept being measured. To analyze data, SPSS software, versio16 was utilized. Results: A total of 92 convicts out of 106 had bad habits. Drugs were taken by 30 adolescents, alcohol use was reported by 72 teenagers, and nine teenagers were smokers. Ten adolescents who took surfactants were registered with the narcologist. Twenty convicts were treated by psychiatrists. Most of the convicts using various psychoactive substances experienced serious learning difficulties and 17 teenagers had aggravated heredity in alcoholism and drug addiction. Discussion: Adolescents admitted to penitentiary institutions are characterized by a significant increase in harmful addictions, which subsequently affect their mental and somatic health and contribute to the formation of an asocial personality.
青少年罪犯不良习惯的普遍性
目的:本研究旨在评估未成年罪犯不良习惯的传播情况,并确定成瘾的动机和后果。方法:这项研究是描述性的,在联邦州立医疗机构进行。研究组包括106名14至19岁的青少年。样本选择基于多阶段抽样方法。研究工具是一份问卷,根据研究人群进行了更改,涵盖了被测量概念的所有重要方面。数据分析采用SPSS软件versio16。结果:106名罪犯中有92人有不良生活习惯。30名青少年吸毒,72名青少年报告饮酒,9名青少年吸烟。10名服用表面活性剂的青少年在药剂师那里登记。20名罪犯接受了精神科医生的治疗。大多数使用各种精神活性物质的罪犯都经历了严重的学习困难,17名青少年在酗酒和吸毒方面有严重的遗传问题。讨论:被收监的青少年的特点是有害成瘾显著增加,这会影响他们的身心健康,并有助于形成反社会人格。
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来源期刊
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal Medicine-Rehabilitation
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Iranian Rehabilitation Journal aims to provide the readers with a variety of topics, including: original articles, hypothesis formation, editorials, literature reviews, case reports, short communications, special reports, letters to the editor, discussions of public policy issues and book reviews, and methodology articles in the fields of rehabilitation and social welfare, including (but not limited to): -Clinical and basic research in various special needs groups -Physical and mental rehabilitation -Epidemiological studies on disabling conditions -Biostatistics -Vocational and socio-medical aspects of rehabilitation IRJ also welcomes papers focusing on the genetic basis of common disabling disorders across human populations. Those studies may include (but not limited to): -The genetic basis of common single gene and complex disorders. -Bioinformatics tools to investigate and to model biological phenomena -Novel computational tools and databases -Sequence analysis -Population analysis -Databases and text mining
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