PERBAIKAN SISTEM KERJA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PAJANAN XYLENE PEKERJA KILANG MINYAK XYZ

Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI:10.14710/jati.16.4.249-255

Yusita Attaqwa, Manik Mahachandra, Heru Prastawa

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Abstract

Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara (Pertamina) mengoperasikan beberapa kilang minyak di dalam negeri. Operasi dan proses di kilang minyak terdapat bahan kimia dalam bensin, maka penting untuk mengukur konsentrasi xylena, melihat mana yang mempengaruhi dan memberikan perbaikan desain untuk tindakan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang tepat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 16 pekerja yang memiliki risiko terpapar xylene lebih tinggi. Tata cara pengambilan dan analisis sampel mengacu pada Gastec 122DL. Pengujian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis fakta menggunakan uji beda dan uji pembeda. Pekerja pada pekerja kilang minyak yang terpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsentrasi paparan xylene adalah usia (U = 13,329), praktik K3 (U = 26,124), penggunaan APD (U = 9,042), kebiasaan merokok (U = 85), jumlah bensin yang tersedia (U = 0,891) dan instalasi (U = 18,032). Rancangan perbaikan yang dapat diwujudkan dalam jangka pendek adalah penggunaan APD dan berdiri berlawanan arah angin.Abstract[Improvement on Working System Based on Xylene Exposure Analysis on Employee of Oil Refinery XYZ] The State Oil and Gas Mining Company (Pertamina) operates several oil refineries in the country. Operations and processes at oil refinery contain chemicals in gasoline. So, it is important to measure the concentration of xylene concentration, see which affects and provide design improvements for appropriate occupational health and safety measures. Sampling was carried out on 16 workers who had a higher risk of xylene exposure. The procedure for taking and analyzing samples refers to Gastec 122DL. The test used to analyze the facts uses the difference test and display test. Workers at oil refinery. Workers who have a significant effect on the concentration of xylene exposure are age (U = 13,329), K3 practice (U = 26,124), use of PPE (U = 9,042), smoking habits (U = 85), the amount of gasoline available (U = 0.891) and installation (U = 18.032). The design of improvements that can be realized in the short term is the use of PPE and standing in opposite directions the wind.Keywords: exposure analysis; repair work system; Xylene.

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接入系统的改进为二甲苯乘客提供XYZ分析

国家石油和天然气开发公司（Pertamina）在该国经营着多家石油工厂。炼油厂的操作和工艺中含有化学物质，因此测量二甲苯浓度、了解二甲苯的影响并为适当的健康和安全措施提供设计改进是很重要的。对16名二甲苯出现风险较高的工人进行了采样。设置采样和分析参考Gastec 122DL的方式。测试用于使用不同的测试和不同的测试来分析事实。受二甲苯暴露浓度显著影响的炼油厂工人有年龄（U=13329）、K3实践（U=26124）、APD使用（U=9042）、吸烟习惯（U=85）、可用气体（U=0891）和安装（U=18032）。短期改进计划是使用APD，并与风向相反。摘要【基于XYZ炼油厂员工二甲苯暴露分析的工作制度改进】国家石油天然气开采公司（Pertamina）在该国经营着多家炼油厂。炼油厂的操作和工艺在汽油中含有化学物质。因此，测量二甲苯浓度，了解其影响因素，并为适当的职业健康安全措施提供设计改进是非常重要的。对16名接触二甲苯风险较高的工人进行了抽样。取样和分析程序参考Gastec 122DL。用于分析事实的测试使用差异测试和显示测试。炼油厂的工人。对二甲苯暴露浓度有显著影响的工人是年龄（U=13329）、K3实践（U=26124）、个人防护装备的使用（U=9042）、吸烟习惯（U=85）、可用汽油量（U=0891）和安装（U=18032）。关键词：暴露分析；以及维修工作制度；二甲苯。

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Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri

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8 weeks