E. I. Salakhova, A. V. Dmitriev, V. E. Zinurov, I. R. Nabiullin, I. I. Salakhov
{"title":"Dust Collector for Paraffin Dehydrogenation Units with a Fluidized Catalyst Bed","authors":"E. I. Salakhova, A. V. Dmitriev, V. E. Zinurov, I. R. Nabiullin, I. I. Salakhov","doi":"10.1134/S2070050422040109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of trapping solid particles in a production line with dehydrogenation of C<sub>4</sub>–C<sub>5</sub> <i>iso</i>paraffins to <i>iso</i>-olefins in a fluidized catalyst bed was considered. Dust collection of fine catalyst particles for paraffin dehydrogenation units using a standard TsN-15 cyclone and a new dust collector (NDC) with arc-shaped elements was studied. The results of numerical simulation of TsN-15 and NDC were presented. Comparative studies showed NDC to be more efficient than TsN-15 for trapping fine solid particles with sizes of less than 20 μm. The pressure and flow velocity profiles for NDC were shown to change as a regular tendency, without any critical deviations. The gas flow velocity through the arc-shaped NDC elements was shown to be stable in contrast to TsN-15, which creates high flow velocities at the cyclone periphery to increase the probability of dust breakthrough into the flow.</p>","PeriodicalId":507,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis in Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis in Industry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2070050422040109","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
The problem of trapping solid particles in a production line with dehydrogenation of C4–C5isoparaffins to iso-olefins in a fluidized catalyst bed was considered. Dust collection of fine catalyst particles for paraffin dehydrogenation units using a standard TsN-15 cyclone and a new dust collector (NDC) with arc-shaped elements was studied. The results of numerical simulation of TsN-15 and NDC were presented. Comparative studies showed NDC to be more efficient than TsN-15 for trapping fine solid particles with sizes of less than 20 μm. The pressure and flow velocity profiles for NDC were shown to change as a regular tendency, without any critical deviations. The gas flow velocity through the arc-shaped NDC elements was shown to be stable in contrast to TsN-15, which creates high flow velocities at the cyclone periphery to increase the probability of dust breakthrough into the flow.
期刊介绍:
The journal covers the following topical areas:
Analysis of specific industrial catalytic processes: Production and use of catalysts in branches of industry: chemical, petrochemical, oil-refining, pharmaceutical, organic synthesis, fuel-energetic industries, environment protection, biocatalysis; technology of industrial catalytic processes (generalization of practical experience, improvements, and modernization); technology of catalysts production, raw materials and equipment; control of catalysts quality; starting, reduction, passivation, discharge, storage of catalysts; catalytic reactors.Theoretical foundations of industrial catalysis and technologies: Research, studies, and concepts : search for and development of new catalysts and new types of supports, formation of active components, and mechanochemistry in catalysis; comprehensive studies of work-out catalysts and analysis of deactivation mechanisms; studies of the catalytic process at different scale levels (laboratory, pilot plant, industrial); kinetics of industrial and newly developed catalytic processes and development of kinetic models; nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear phenomena in catalysis: multiplicity of stationary states, stepwise changes in regimes, etc. Advances in catalysis: Catalysis and gas chemistry; catalysis and new energy technologies; biocatalysis; nanocatalysis; catalysis and new construction materials.History of the development of industrial catalysis.